Application of natural solar photocatalytic and DSSC's studies AC loaded on Ag-InO nanoparticles by hydrothermal approach.

Contaminants are repeatedly being released into the land, water and air about the world as a consequence of the high levels of human movement and development, which causes a fast an increase in the growing of pollution. In this assessment, activated charcoals supported on Ag-InO nanomaterials were blended by hydrothermal system. The morphology constitution, surface assets and optical description of synthesized nanomaterials were characterized by XRD, UV-DRS, PL, HR-SEM and EDAX, HR-TEM, SAED pattern, FT-IR, XPS, BET, CV and VSM techniques.

Neural stem and progenitor cells support and protect adult hippocampal function via vascular endothelial growth factor secretion.

Adult neural stem and progenitor cells (NSPCs) reside in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus throughout the lifespan of most mammalian species. In addition to generating new neurons, NSPCs may alter their niche via secretion of growth factors and cytokines. We recently showed that adult DG NSPCs secrete vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which is critical for maintaining adult neurogenesis.

Neural stem and progenitor cells support and protect adult hippocampal function via vascular endothelial growth factor secretion.

Adult neural stem and progenitor cells (NSPCs) reside in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus throughout the lifespan of most mammalian species. In addition to generating new neurons, NSPCs may alter their niche via secretion of growth factors and cytokines. We recently showed that adult DG NSPCs secrete vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which is critical for maintaining adult neurogenesis.

Non-invasive assessment of cerebral hemoglobin parameters in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula using functional near-infrared spectroscopy-A feasibility study.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of non-invasive assessment of cerebral hemodynamics using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in patients with intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) and to correlate the hemodynamic changes with definitive endovascular treatment.

Methodology: Twenty-seven DAVF patients and 23 healthy controls underwent 20-mins task-based functional near-infrared spectroscopy and neuropsychology evaluation. The mean change in the hemoglobin concentrations obtained from the prefrontal cortex was assessed for oxyhemoglobin, deoxyhemoglobin, and oxygen saturation (HbO, HbR, and SO, respectively).

Robust Transcriptional Profiling and Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes With Low Input RNA Sequencing of Adult Hippocampal Neural Stem and Progenitor Populations.

Multipotent neural stem cells (NSCs) are found in several isolated niches of the adult mammalian brain where they have unique potential to assist in tissue repair. Modern transcriptomics offer high-throughput methods for identifying disease or injury associated gene expression signatures in endogenous adult NSCs, but they require adaptation to accommodate the rarity of NSCs. Bulk RNA sequencing (RNAseq) of NSCs requires pooling several mice, which impedes application to labor-intensive injury models.

High-resolution MR vessel wall imaging in determining the stroke aetiology and risk stratification in isolated middle cerebral artery disease.

Purpose: High-resolution MR vessel wall imaging (HRVWI) can characterise vessel wall pathology affecting intracranial circulation and helps in differentiating intracranial vasculopathies. The aim was to differentiate intracranial pathologies involving middle cerebral artery (MCA) in patients with ischemic stroke and characterise the high-risk plaques in intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) using HRVWI.

Methods: Patients with ischemic stroke with isolated MCA disease with ≥ 50% luminal narrowing by vascular imaging were enrolled within 2 weeks of onset and underwent high-resolution (3 T) intracranial vessel wall imaging (VWI).

Neuromitochondrial Disorders : Genomic Basis and an Algorithmic Approach to Imaging Diagnostics.

Mitochondrial disorders have been an enigma for a long time due to the varied clinical presentations. Although a genetic confirmation will be mandatory most of the time, half the number of Leigh syndrome would be negative for genetic mutations. There are a growing number of mutations in clinical practice, which escape detection on routine clinical exome sequencing.

COVID-19: Indian Society of Neuroradiology (ISNR) Consensus Statement and Recommendations for Safe Practice of Neuroimaging and Neurointerventions.

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has forced every radiology set-up to evolve and formulate guidelines for day-to-day functioning. The sub-speciality of neuroradiology, both diagnostic and neuro-intervention, forms a very important part of any radiology or 'neuro-care' set-up. The present document is a consensus statement of the Indian Society of Neuroradiology, prepared after reviewing the available data and working experience.

Unusual imaging appearance of a rare cortical ependymoma mimicking angiocentric glioma.

Cortical ependymomas are uncommon lesions. We report a cortical ependymoma displaying an unusual imaging pattern. The lesion demonstrated a T1 hyperintense rim and limited perilesional edema but lacked contrast enhancement.

Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping: Technical Considerations and Clinical Applications in Neuroimaging.

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is a novel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique for quantifying the spatial distribution of magnetic susceptibility within an object or tissue. Recently, QSM has been widely used to study various dominant magnetic susceptibility sources in the brain, including iron and calcium. In addition, the method enables mapping of the cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen, which could act as a new metabolic biomarker for diseases that involve disruption of the brain's oxygen supply.

Vessel Wall Thickening and Enhancement in High-Resolution Intracranial Vessel Wall Imaging: A Predictor of Future Ischemic Events in Moyamoya Disease.

Background And Purpose: Very few data are available with regard to high-resolution intracranial vessel wall imaging characteristics of Moyamoya disease and their relation to ischemic stroke risk. We investigated the high resolution imaging characteristics of MMD and its correlation with recent ischemic events.

Materials And Methods: Patients with Moyamoya disease confirmed by DSA, including patients after revascularization, were enrolled.

Experimental and first-principles investigation of the adsorption and entrapping of guanine with SiO2 clusters of sol-gel silicate material for understanding DNA photodamage.

We report a first principles density functional theoretical (DFT) investigation of guanine (G) adsorption onto SiO2 clusters, viz., Si2O4, Si3O6, Si4O8 and Si5O10 in terms of geometry, binding energy (EB), binding site, energy gap (Eg), and electronic and spectral properties. Guanine entrapped within a Si9O18 cluster was also studied in terms of geometry, energy gap (Eg), electronic and spectral properties.

Surface enhanced vibrational spectroscopy and first-principles study of L-cysteine adsorption on noble trimetallic Au/Pt@Rh clusters.

The Rh shell of the Au/Pt/Rh trimetallic nanoparticles induces a wide variety of interesting surface reactions by allowing the adsorption of amino acids like L-cysteine (L-Cys). We present a snapshot of theoretical and experimental investigation of L-Cys adsorption on the surface of noble trimetallic Au/Pt@Rh colloidal nanocomposites. Density functional theoretical (DFT) investigations of L-Cys interaction with the Rhodium (Rh) shell of a trimetallic Au/Pt@Rh cluster in terms of geometry, binding energy (E(B)), binding site, energy gap (E(g)), electronic and spectral properties have been performed.

Experimental and first-principles study of guanine adsorption on ZnO clusters.

Theoretical investigation of guanine, DNA base adsorption on the ZnO model clusters, viz., Zn2O2, Zn3O3, Zn4O4 ring (R) and Zn4O4 wurtzite (W) in terms of geometry, binding site, binding energy (EB), energy gap (Eg), electronic and spectral properties were studied by a density functional theory (DFT) method. The guanine adsorption on the ZnO (G-ZnO) clusters is modeled by the B3LYP/LanL2DZ method.

Vanadia-catalyzed solar photooxidation of aniline.

Vanadia photocatalyzes the oxidation of aniline to azobenzene in ethanol. The reaction was studied using natural sunlight and UV irradiation (365 nm) as a function of [aniline], catalyst loading, airflow rate, solvent composition, etc. The photocatalyst exhibits sustainable catalytic activity.