Environmentally benign, facile and selective recovery of gold from aqueous media: synergic role of carbon dots as green reductant and sensor towards Au ions.

Photoluminescent carbon dots (PL CDs) have drawn tremendous attention from researchers owing to their admirable properties and wide range of applications. Herein, highly PL nitrogen and sulfur doped carbon dots (N,S-CDs) were synthesized through a facile, green and rapid one-step microwave assisted method using goat hooves, a bio-waste and a green precursor. The structural and photophysical properties of as obtained N,S-CDs were thoroughly investigated.

Deciphering the incognito role of water in a light driven proton coupled electron transfer process.

Light induced multisite electron proton transfer in two different phenol (simple and phenol carrying an intramolecularly hydrogen bonded base) pendants on acridinedione dye (ADD) and an NADH analogue was studied by following fluorescence quenching dynamics in an ultrafast timescale. In a simple phenol derivative (ADDOH), photo-excited acridinedione acquires an electron from phenol intramolecularly, coupled with the transfer of a proton to solvent water. But in a phenol carrying hydrogen bonded base (ADDDP), both electron and proton transfer occur completely intramolecularly.

Encumbrance in desilylation triggered fluorogenic detection of the fluoride ion - a kinetic approach.

Highly selective fluorogenic detection of the fluoride ion becomes viable due to its propensity towards cleaving Si-O and Si-C bonds, the key reactive elements in fluoride selective chemodosimeters. Herein, acridinedione derived, two novel fluorescent probes bearing tertiarybutyldiphenylsilyloxy (TBDPS) and tertiarybutyldimethylsilyloxy (TBDMS) groups were synthesized and their fluoride selective dosimetric action in organic solvents and in mixed aqueous medium was established through steady state and time resolved fluorescence techniques. Unusually, these molecular probes maintain their sensitivity down to 10 ppb in both organic and mixed aqueous medium; hence they can be considered as highly selective and sensitive fluorescent probes for the fluoride anion.

Fluorescent carbon nano dots from lignite: unveiling the impeccable evidence for quantum confinement.

Synthesizing nano carbon from its bulk precursors is of recent research interest. In this report, luminescent carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) with tunable particle size and surface functionality are fabricated from lignite using ethylenediamine as the reactive solvent and surface passivating agent via different experimental methods. From the steady-state and time-resolved photophysical studies of these differently sized CNPs, it is unveiled that the energy of the excitons generated after photoexcitation is quantum confined, and it influences the observed photophysical behaviour significantly only when the particle size is less than 10 nm.