A new thiosemicarbazide-modified, sulfonamide-based poly (styrene) adsorbent (T-CSPS) was prepared starting from the reaction of chlorosulfonated polystyrene and thiosemicarbazide. It was characterized by SEM-EDX, FT-IR, and zeta potential. The T-CSPS was used as an adsorbent for the first time for the dispersive solid-phase microextraction (d-SPµE) and preconcentration of Pb(II) ions from waters and dill and lettuce extracts in the unified bioaccessibility method (UBM) saliva.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the present work, diethanol amine modified polystyrene based polymer (PVBC-Diethanol amine) was synthesized and characterized, then surface properties of the polymer were examined by inverse gas chromatography method at infinite dilution. The retention diagrams obtained based on the interaction of polar and nonpolar probes with the polymer were drawn over a temperature range from 30 to 55 °C. Through the diagrams, the dispersive component of the surface free energy, g of the polymer surface, and the specific enthalpy of adsorption, D , of probes on the polymer were also calculated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCesium (Cs) is a major product of uranium fission, which is one of the most existed radionuclides in radioactive wastes. Removal of Cs-137 has a critical role in the decontamination of liquid radioactive waste due to its half-life of 30.17 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study deals with performance of removal of cesium (Cs) and strontium (Sr) ions from synthetic aqueous solution using amino pyridine sulfone amid resin as a barrier material for nuclear waste storage areas to reduce environmental risk. The effects of adsorbate concentration, temperature and contact time on the efficiencies of the engineering barrier material for Cs and Sr ions were investigated and evaluated. It was found that total adsorption capacity was higher for cesium ions than strontium ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBio hybrid material supported multifunctional (hydroxyproline with enriched glycoprotein) has been shown to be efficient in chelation with boron and can be used for removal of boron at ppm levels. Gum arabic (GUM) is biodegradable and nontoxic biopolymer. GUM includes GA-GP-GA-glycoprotein and polysaccharides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRemoval of strontium has a vital importance for radioactive waste management due to its long half-life. In this context, melamine-styrene based polymer (MSBP) was synthesized and characterized by different spectrophotometric methods. Sr ions were removed from the solution using MSBP sorbent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, at first the synthesis of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate-ethylene glycole dimethacrylate co-polymer beads and its modification with tris(2-aminoethyl) amine is described. Characterization of the polymer was done by FTIR and SEM. The functional co-polymer was filled in a disposable pipet tip and tightly connected to a 50-mL syringe for the separation and the enrichment of lead and cadmium prior to their determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterest in preconcentration techniques for the determination of metals at ultratrace levels still continues increasingly because of some disadvantages of flameless atomic absorption spectrometry as well as the high costs of other sensitive methods in compared to flame atomic absorption spectrometry. In this study, thiol-containing sulfonamide resin was synthesized, characterized and applied as a new sorption material for solid phase extraction of nickel in drinking water samples. After preconcentration procedure, flame atomic absorption spectrometry was used for determinations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate-ethylen glycol dimethacrylate), p(HEMA-EGDMA), beads were prepared by suspension polymerization, and were decorated with fibrous poly(glycidyl methacrylate), p(GMA), via surface initiated-atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP). The functional epoxy groups of the beads were used for covalent immobilization of papain. The average amount of immobilized enzyme was 18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
August 2010
A new polymeric resin with amino sulfonic acid pendant functions has been prepared for the extraction of acidic and basic dyes from water. Beaded polymer supports were prepared by suspension polymerization of vinyl benzyl chloride (0.9 mol) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
May 2009
Crosslinked-poly(vinylbenzylchloride), poly(VBC), beads were prepared by suspension polymerization and poly(glycidylmethacrylate) was grafted by surface-initiated-atom radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) technique. Epoxy groups of the grafted poly(GMA) were reacted with hydrazine and ammonia to create an affinity binding sites. The hydrazine and amine functionalized poly(VBC-g-GMA) beads were used as an affinity support for adsorption of invertase from solution and yeast crude extract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetal determinations at low concentration levels (=ngmL(-1)) comprise one of most important targets in analytical chemistry. This interest also increases in different areas such as biology, medicine, environment and food samples. In spite of inherent high sensitivities obtained for electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), these techniques have some limitations depending on the concomitants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe electrical, optical, and metal-semiconductor contact properties of the polyaniline prepared by emulsion polymerization have been investigated to obtain an organic semiconductor material. The obtained results suggest that the polyaniline (PANI) studied is an organic semiconductor material with optical band gap (E(g) = 2.21 eV) and room electrical conductivity (sigma(25) = 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF