A parametric similarity measure for neutrosophic set and its applications in energy production.

As a useful tool for managing ambiguous and inconsistent data, the Single Value Neutrosophic Set (SVNSs) is an extension of both Fuzzy Sets (FSs) and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets (IFSs). In the field of information theory, metrics like similarity, entropy, and distance are important. Although a number of entropy measures for SVNSs have been put forth and used in real-world situations, both academic research and real-world applications have pointed out certain drawbacks.

Assessment of Oil Palm Pollinating Weevil () Population Density in Biparental × Hybrids on Deep Peat-Soil in Perak State, Malaysia.

This study was conducted to assess the (EK) population density among the biparental × hybrids' palms on deep peat-soil. Twenty-four hybrids derived from 10 genetic sources were used. Variance analysis showed that the EK population density varies between different oil palm hybrids, with a more noticeable variation of a low population mean in the male weevil across the hybrids.

Recent Strategies for Detection and Improvement of Brown Planthopper Resistance Genes in Rice: A Review.

Brown planthopper (BPH; Stal) is considered the main rice insect pest in Asia. Several BPH-resistant varieties of rice have been bred previously and released for large-scale production in various rice-growing regions. However, the frequent surfacing of new BPH biotypes necessitates the evolution of new rice varieties that have a wide genetic base to overcome BPH attacks.