Clinical Relevance: Endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy (EN-DCR) is one of the preferred interventions for occlusion of the nasolacrimal drainage system. Understanding the bulbar conjunctival changes that occur after EN-DCR surgery will provide better insight into the effect of this procedure on visual quality and patient comfort.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate visual quality and bulbar conjunctival cytologic changes using in vivo confocal microscopy and corneal topography in patients with epiphora resulting from nasolacrimal duct obstruction after EN-DCR.
Purpose: To determine the impact of uveal melanoma thickness on patient survival from the date of presentation and at specific time intervals following metastasis-free survival.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we evaluated data from 8034 consecutive uveal melanoma patients diagnosed at a tertiary care ocular oncology center between May 1972 and August 2007. The patients were categorized on the basis of tumor thickness (per each 1-mm increment) and evaluated for non-conditional survival (from date of presentation) and conditional survival (with 3-years, 5-years, and 10-years of metastasis-free survival) on the cumulative incidence of melanoma-related metastasis at 5-, 10-, 15-, 20-, 25- and 30-years.
Background: Uveal melanoma (UM) can be classified by tumour size category and by The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) groups (cytogenetic-based, 4-category prognostic classification into Groups A-D). This study was conducted to assess impact on metastasis-free survival (MFS) in UM by tumour size category based on correlation with TCGA classification.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of 1001 cases categorised as small (0.
Background/aim: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease. Several studies have shown that alterations of microbiota increase the risk of neurodegenerative disorders. We aimed to reveal whether there is a difference in the gut microbiota of patients with ALS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBACKGROUND The BrainLab VectorVision neuronavigation system is an image-guided, frameless localization system used intraoperatively, which includes a computer workstation for viewing and analyzing operative microscopic images. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the use of the BrainLab VectorVision infrared-based neuronavigation imaging system in 80 patients with intracranial meningioma removed surgically between 2013 and 2023. MATERIAL AND METHODS Data were retrospectively collected from 36 patients with convexity meningioma and 44 patients with parasagittal meningioma between 2013 and 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose To determine the etiology and anatomic localization of uveitis, the frequency of intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation, and the type of secondary glaucoma and to assess the medical, surgical, and postoperative complications in adult and pediatric patients with acute or chronic uveitis. Methods A total of 307 eyes of 186 patients who were followed up in the Uvea-Behçet Unit of the Ophthalmology Department, Erciyes University, Turkey, were included in the study. Demographic, ocular, and systemic data were recorded; ophthalmological examinations were performed; and recurrences and complications of uveitis were identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the agreement of visual acuity (VA) obtained with the sweep visual evoked potential (sVEP) method with the VA obtained with the Snellen chart. The secondary objective was to examine the effect of age and gender on agreement.
Materials And Methods: Best corrected VAs of subjects were recorded with the Snellen chart, and sVEP testing was performed according to the recommendations of the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV).
This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of melatonin against the acute toxicity of cisplatin in ocular tissues. The eyes of 40 rats were divided into 4 groups: Control group (10 rats), Melatonin (Mel) group (10 rats), Cisplatin (Cis) group (10 rats), Melatonin (Mel) + Cisplatin (Cis) group (10 rats). Retina, cornea, and ciliary body tissues were examined after hematoxylin-eosin staining of sections obtained from the eyes and were scored for disorganization and degeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the parapapillary choroidal microvasculature in thyroid eye disease (TED) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).
Methods: Only one eye of each subject was included in the study. Patients with TED and controls were included in the study.
Introduction: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a sensorimotor condition characterized by disturbing sensations and the desire to move, often localized in the legs. Cognitive changes and impulsivity can be present in RLS, although the potential effect of commonly co-occurring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) or dopamine agonist (DA) use on these are unclear.
Method: Twenty-three RLS patients and 22 healthy controls were included.
Background: We investigated whether the photopic negative response (PhNR) in the electroretinogram (ERG) was affected in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and whether it was associated with retinal changes on optical coherence tomography (OCT).
Methods: Thirty-two patients with PD and 31 age and sex-matched healthy controls from a single tertiary centre were included in the study. Hoehn and Yahr scale scores and the presence of REM sleep behaviour were recorded.
Purpose: To evaluate the incidence of optic cracks and/or fractures during foldable acrylic intraocular lens (IOL) implantation via the manual Monarch delivery system with the cartridge and to determine factors that help to avoid such complications.
Methods: Small-incision phacoemulsification surgery was performed in 702 eyes with visually significant cataract formation. A foldable acrylic soft IOL (AcrySof MA60BM/MA30BA, Alcon, Fort Worth, TX, USA) or a single-piece acrylic soft IOL (Acriva BB, VSY Biotechnology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands) was inserted in all eyes using a cartridge and viscoelastic agents (sodium hyaluronate, Healon, Advanced Medical Optics, Santa Ana, CA, USA).
Objective: To compare the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effect of different types of surgery available in the literature using a network meta-analysis (NMA) based on a systematic review.
Methods: PubMed and the Cochrane database were searched. Randomized clinical trials involving surgical interventions for high IOP for PAC (primary angle closure) or PACG (primary angle closure glaucoma) were included.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
December 2023
Purpose: To define and compare the effectiveness of external dacryocystorhinostomy (EX-DCR), endonasal (EN-DCR), and transcanalicular laser-assisted (TL-DCR) with or without silicone stent (S) intubation.
Methods: Studies were retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, and WoS. Frequentist and Bayesian network meta-analyses were performed and pooled estimations were expressed as risk ratio (RR).