Publications by authors named "Selma Emre"

Melasma is a common acquired hyperpigmentation disorder that affects mostly women and individuals with darker skin types. Oxidative stress may play a role in the pathogenesis of melasma. Dynamic thiol/disulfide homeostasis is one of the most important indicators of oxidative stress.

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Methotrexate (MTX) is commonly used as first-line systemic treatment agent in psoriasis. We aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics and treatment responses of patients with psoriasis undergoing MTX monotherapy. Data from adult patients with plaque psoriasis who received MTX monotherapy for at least 3 months between April 2012 and April 2022 were retrospectively evaluated in 19 tertiary care centers.

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Introduction: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are life-threatening acute mucocutaneous disorders usually triggered by drugs. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the factors affecting mortality in patients with SJS-TEN.

Methods: Our study is a retrospective cohort study, analyzing data collected from a total of 12 tertiary care centers between April 2012 and April 2022.

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  • Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease influenced by immune cell interactions, with PD-1 playing a critical role in regulating immune responses.
  • This study aimed to examine the expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 in the skin of psoriasis patients compared to healthy individuals, using biopsies from 30 patients and 15 controls.
  • Findings revealed significantly higher levels of PD-1 and PD-L1 in psoriasis patients' immune cells, along with a negative correlation between PD-L1 levels and disease severity, as measured by PASI scores.
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  • The study aimed to identify dermatological reactions to COVID-19 vaccines in Turkey, focusing on their clinical features and risk factors.
  • It involved 269 patients aged 18 and older who reported skin reactions after vaccination, including demographics and details about the reactions.
  • The most common reactions observed were urticaria, herpes zoster, and maculopapular eruptions, with a significantly higher reaction rate after mRNA vaccines compared to inactivated vaccines.
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Introduction: Due to the chronic recurrent nature of psoriasis vulgaris (PV) and lack of definitive treatment for the disease, patients often resort to alternative treatments. Physicians seem to have low awareness of this issue.

Objectives: To elicit the perceptions of 1,621 PV patients on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and examine factors reported to worsen PV.

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Background: A broad spectrum of skin diseases, including hair and nails, can be directly or indirectly triggered by COVID-19. It is aimed to examine the type and frequency of hair and nail disorders after COVID-19 infection.

Methods: This is a multicenter study conducted on consecutive 2171 post-COVID-19 patients.

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Background: The rate of cosmetic procedures and use of skincare products is considered to be affected during the pandemic period; however, this has not been investigated yet.

Objective: To determine whether the ongoing pandemic has changed people's habits related to skincare products and cosmetic procedures.

Methods: We conducted a multicenter survey study covering both private and public hospitals.

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Background: Internalized stigma, adoption of negative attitudes and stereotypes of the society regarding persons' illness, has not been studied previously in pediatric psoriasis patients.

Objective: We aimed to investigate the internalized stigma in pediatric psoriasis patients and to determine differences according to factors affecting internalized stigma compared to adult psoriasis patients.

Methods: This multicenter, cross-sectional, comparative study included 125 pediatric (55 female, 70 male; mean age±standard deviation [SD], 14.

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Background: There are only a few studies on acne in pregnancy. This study was aimed to investigate the demographic, clinical, and familial characteristics of acne in pregnancy, triggering factors including endocrine diseases, and association of these findings with acne in different trimesters of pregnancy.

Methods: Pregnant women aged 18 years and older with acne at any stage of pregnancy were consecutively interviewed at the participating centers during the study period from 2016 to 2019.

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Background: Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease, in which many endogenous and exogenous factors play a role. Recent studies have shown that oxidative stress increases in these patients. The role of the dynamic thiol/disulfide homeostasis, an important component of the oxidative stress, in the pathogenesis of seborrheic dermatitis has not yet been investigated.

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  • Radiation recall dermatitis is a sudden skin inflammation that happens on areas of skin that have already been treated with radiation when certain drugs are used.
  • This reaction can be linked to drugs, but can also happen after exposure to UV radiation.
  • The text includes a case of a patient who experienced radiation recall dermatitis triggered by imaging procedures that used radiation.
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Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) are therapeutic products, comprising polyclonal IgGs, which are obtained from human plasma pool of healthy blood donors. Despite the lack of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval, the experience of using IVIG in various dermatological diseases increases day by day and exciting results are reported. However, experience with the use of IVIG in dermatological indications are mostly case reports whereas randomized, controlled, double-blind, multicentric studies have not been performed.

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Objective: Lichen planus (LP) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the mucocutaneous tissue, whose exact pathological course remains unclear. Abnormal thiol/disulfide homeostasis has been postulated to be responsible for a number of diseases predominated by chronic inflammation. To be able to contribute complicated and unclear pathogenesis of LP, we aimed to investigate dynamic thiol/disulfide homeostasis in patients with LP, using an original automated method developed by Erel and Neselioglu in this study.

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Erythema nodosum (EN), is the most common variant of septal panniculitis and is possibly a delayed hypersensitivity reaction triggered by a wide range of antigenic stimuli. Hypersensitivity reactions due to medications have been recognized as a cause of 3-10% of EN cases. Case reports of EN associated with the anti-thyroid drugs are quite rarely reported in the literature even if there is a common use of anti-thyroid drugs.

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Purpose: Recently, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS), reduced antioxidant capacity, and oxidative stress have been suggested in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. The aim of this study to evaluate the thiol/disulfide homeostasis in patients with psoriasis.

Materials And Methods: Ninety patients with psoriasis who did not receive any systemic treatment in the last six  months were included in the study.

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Background: Fixed drug eruption (FDE) is a special variant of drug reaction seen on skin or mucous membrane, and typically recurs at the same location. Ornidazole-induced FDE cases have been reported extremely rare.

Case: The 48-year-old female patient was diagnosed for ornidazole-induced fixed drug reaction on the sole.

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Background: The purpose of our study is to find out in which weeks and in which cumulative doses the side effects emerge and to study whether or not there is a significant variance between the observed period and doses of the emergent side effects of the patients taking the daily doses of below and above 0.5 mg/kg.

Methods: Patients were started treatment with doses of 0.

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  • Alopecia areata (AA) is a condition where people lose hair, and it can happen because of the immune system attacking hair follicles.
  • In a case with 4 family members, all had hair loss at the same time, which made doctors curious about why it happened.
  • They found out that the family had some psychological issues and stressful life events, which might be more important than genetics in causing their hair loss together.
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Background: Pityriasis rosea (PR) is usually an asymptomatic and self-limiting papulosquamous skin disease with acute onset. The etiology has not been clarified yet. Recently, increased oxidative stress was found to play a role in etiopathogenesis of multiple cutaneous diseases with T cell-mediated immune response.

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A 34-year-old woman presented to our outpatient clinic with photosensitivity, photophobia, and facial pruritus (Figure 1). She had brown eyes and fair skin, hair, eyelashes, and eyebrows since birth. Her sister had similar skin and hair pigments.

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