Acute Psychosis and COVID-19 Infection: Psychiatric Symptoms in Hospitalized Patients.

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has resulted in various medical and psychosocial consequences globally. Respiratory infections are common among patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the causative virus of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, various psychiatric and neurocognitive symptoms and sequelae of COVID-19 have been reported as well.

Clinical Characteristics and Diagnostic Challenges of COVID-19: An Update From the Global Perspective.

Clinical characteristics are essential for the correct diagnosis of diseases. The current review aimed to summarize the global clinical characteristics of the COVID-19 patients systematically and identify their diagnostic challenges to help the medical practitioners properly diagnose and for better management of COVID-19 patients. We conducted a systematic search in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases for original articles containing clinical information of COVID-19 published up to 7th May 2020.

Renal Cortical Necrosis; Five Consecutive Cases within Short Span of Time.

Renal cortical necrosis (RCN) is characterized by patchy or diffuse destruction of all the elements of renal cortex resulting from significantly diminished renal arterial perfusion due to vascular spasm and microvascular injury. It is a rare cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in developed countries with frequency of 1.9%-2% of all patients of AKI.

Histomorphological pattern of renal biopsy in Dhaka: A single center study.

Renal biopsy is a useful procedure to understand the histological pattern of renal disease. We present the histomorphological characteristics of renal biopsy specimen received at histopathology department, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Dhaka received during July 2015 to December 2015 for six months period was included in the study.

Validation of rapid neurodevelopmental assessment instrument for under-two-year-old children in Bangladesh.

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of a comprehensive assessment procedure for ascertaining neurodevelopmental status of children aged 0 to 24 months for use by multidisciplinary professionals in a developing country.

Methods: We developed the Rapid Neurodevelopmental Assessment (RNDA) to determine functional status in the following domains: primitive reflexes, gross motor, fine motor, vision, hearing, speech, cognition, behavior, and seizures. Reliability was determined for 50 children who were aged <3 months and 30 children who were aged > or =3 to 24 months and were administered the RNDA by 8 different professionals (3 physicians, 4 therapists, and 1 special teacher).

Construct validity of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire.

This study examined the construct validity of the motivational component of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire using both exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). 327 students enrolled in Bachelor of Education and Graduate Diploma Education courses at the University of Auckland participated in this study (278 women, 49 men). The results of the EFA did not generate support for either a six-factor or three-factor model.

Breast cancer in intraductal carcinogen-treated non-human primates.

Eight female Macaca arctoides monkeys were given dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) directly into the milk ducts. During a 4-year observation period, ending with euthanasia and autopsy, no mammary cancers were noticed. However, one animal developed a superficial localized squamous cell carcinoma.

Studies on the radioprotective effect of etiocholanolone.

One-hundred forty male mice of an inbred strain (C3H/St) were divided into four groups of thirty-five each and were given total body irradiation of 750 cGy. After X-irradiation, one group was given etiocholanolone alone, the other was given bone marrow alone, a third was given both of these. One group was used as a control and was given no treatment after irradiation.

Studies on splenic population size feedback control regulatory mechanisms.

In previous studies, experimental splenosis was produced in normal rodents and in animals following splenectomy. Splenosis was more in splenectomised than in normal animals. In the present study, in animals into whom splenic fragments were implanted subcutaneously, there were less peritoneal splenic growth areas than in controls.

Treatment of viral and neoplastic diseases with double-stranded RNA derivatives and other new agents.

Many attempts have been made to inhibit viral and neoplastic diseases by targeting the RNA system. The pathophysiologic significance of the microRNA system and the therapeutic potential of its manipulation are discussed. Studies of double-stranded RNA derivatives are reviewed.

Free interferon-alpha/beta receptors in the circulation of patients with adenocarcinoma.

Background: Many viral and neoplastic diseases are resistant to interferon-alpha/beta (IFN-alpha/beta) therapy or develop resistance during the course of IFN treatment. In patients with viral diseases, the authors identified four IFN inhibitors, of which the most important, most likely is a free IFN receptor of type 1 appearing in the circulation that captures and neutralizes IFN-alpha/beta.

Methods: Ninety-one cancer patients and 25 healthy individuals were studied.