Publications by authors named "Sejal Salvi"

We recently reported that children with multiple birth defects have a significantly higher risk of childhood cancer. We performed whole-genome sequencing on a cohort of probands from this study with birth defects and cancer and their parents. Structural variant analysis identified a novel 5 kb de novo heterozygous inframe deletion overlapping the catalytic domain of USP9X in a female proband with multiple birth defects, developmental delay, and B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL).

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  • Baboons, a diverse group of catarrhine monkeys, have undergone hybridization between different phylogenetic species, making their genetic makeup complex.
  • A study used whole-genome sequencing from 225 wild baboons across 19 locations to explore their population genetics and interspecies gene flow, revealing intricate patterns of admixture and population structure.
  • The findings highlight a baboon population linked to three distinct lineages and uncover the evolutionary processes that create discrepancies between genetic relationships obtained from maternal and paternal inheritance, including potential genes affecting unique species traits.
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  • Baboons display significant morphological and behavioral diversity, with hybridization among different species influencing their genetics.
  • Researchers analyzed high-coverage whole genome sequences from 225 baboons across 19 locations to understand population dynamics and gene flow between species.
  • The study identified a unique baboon population with mixed genetic origins and uncovered ancient and recent processes that affect genetic relationships among individuals and species.
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Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is characterized by aplasia of the female reproductive tract; the syndrome can include renal anomalies, absence or dysgenesis, and skeletal anomalies. While functional models have elucidated several candidate genes, only (MIM: 603490) variants have been definitively associated with a subtype of MRKH with hyperandrogenism (MIM: 158330). DNA from 148 clinically diagnosed MRKH probands across 144 unrelated families and available family members from North America, Europe, and South America were exome sequenced (ES) and by family-based genomics analyzed for rare likely deleterious variants.

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  • Researchers compiled a comprehensive catalog of 355,667 structural variants (SVs) from DNA data, with over half being novel, to better understand the relationship between SVs and diseases.
  • The study involved rigorous methods to ensure high-quality variant identification, showing over 90% accuracy compared to previous genetic assemblies.
  • This catalog reveals significant connections between SVs and various health traits, identifying 690 specific regions that may influence medically relevant genes, providing a crucial resource for disease research.
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Ever larger Structural Variant (SV) catalogs highlighting the diversity within and between populations help researchers better understand the links between SVs and disease. The identification of SVs from DNA sequence data is non-trivial and requires a balance between comprehensiveness and precision. Here we present a catalog of 355,667 SVs (59.

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Background And Objectives: Genetic variants affect both Parkinson disease (PD) risk and manifestations. Although genetic information is of potential interest to patients and clinicians, genetic testing is rarely performed during routine PD clinical care. The goal of this study was to examine interest in comprehensive genetic testing among patients with PD and document reactions to possible findings from genome sequencing in 2 academic movement disorder clinics.

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Background: Cryptosporidium parvum is an apicomplexan parasite commonly found across many host species with a global infection prevalence in human populations of 7.6%. Understanding its diversity and genomic makeup can help in fighting established infections and prohibiting further transmission.

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