Utility of Smart Arc CDR for intensity-modulated radiation therapy for prostate cancer.

Volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is a widespread intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) method, however, VMAT requires adaptation of the radiation treatment planning system (RTPS) and linear accelerator (linac); these upgrades are quite expensive. The Smart Arc of Pinnacle(3) (Philips), which is the software used in VMAT calculations, can select constant dose rate (CDR) mode. This approach has a low initial cost because the linac upgrade is not required.

Gas in the rectum tends to reduce during radical external beam radiotherapy for localised prostate cancer.

Purpose: This study aims to clarify the time-course of gas accumulation in the rectum during treatment as guidance for the management of rectal volumes.

Materials And Methods: We reviewed 2042 sets (35.2 sets per patient) of anteroposterior and right-left mega voltage (MV) images obtained for daily set-up from 58 patients who underwent radical external beam radiotherapy for localised prostate cancer.