Objectives: This study aimed to determine the incidence and factors associated with complications for kidney biopsy. Percutaneous kidney biopsy is a useful diagnostic procedure. Haemorrhagic complications may occur following the procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: We investigated the diagnostic and prognostic value of urinary programmed death 1 (PD-1) and FOXP3 (Forkhead transcription factors) mRNA in acute renal allograft rejection.
Material And Methods: Urine samples from 31 acute renal allograft rejection subjects and 23 stable recipients were collected. Messenger RNA of PD-1 and FOXP3 were analyzed with real-time RT-PCR.
Background: Lupus nephritis is one of the most serious manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Novel biomarkers are necessary to enhance the diagnostic accuracy, prognostic stratification, monitoring of treatment response, and detection of early renal flares.
Methods: Our study was conducted on 90 participants.