Design and Effect of Neurosurgical Educational Software Using Gamification on Students' Learning and Motivation.

Introduction: Gamification is an innovative learning approach that, when combined with technology, aligns well with students' preferences. Recognizing the necessity of employing effective educational methods in surgical team training, this study aims to examine the impact of gamification-based educational software on students' learning and motivation in the surgical technology field.

Methods: This study was conducted as a quasi-experimental single-group pre-and post-test design in Iran in 2023.

Impact of organizational climate on the self-efficacy of operating room personnel.

Unlabelled: Organizational climate is a set of characteristics of the work environment that are perceived directly and indirectly by employees and influence the behaviour of the organization's employees. An appropriate organizational climate can be effective in motivating employees, improving morale and the staff's participation in decision-making. So, it can be effective in increasing the staff's creativity and innovation as well as productivity and self-efficacy of them.