Publications by authors named "Sebastian Klomfass"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the relationship between aortic stenosis (AS) and calcium/bone metabolism by analyzing parameters in patients with severe AS compared to control subjects.
  • Patients with AS showed significantly higher levels of serum calcium and phosphate, as well as increased calcium-phosphorus products, indicating a disruption in mineral balance.
  • Additionally, lower levels of intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) and elevated osteoprotegerin in the AS group suggest altered hormonal regulation related to calcium and bone metabolism in this condition.
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Background And Aim Of The Study: Calcific aortic stenosis (AS) is the most frequently acquired valvular disease of the elderly in the Western world. A genetic background for AS has been proposed. The deposition of calcium hydroxyapatite is the key problem of valve calcification; vitamin D and parathyroid hormone are major factors in calcium homeostasis.

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Calcific aortic valve stenosis, the most frequent heart valve disorder in developed countries, is an actively regulated process with similarities to bone formation. Fetuin-A has recently been identified as a potent circulating inhibitor of calcification. While several studies involving patients with end-stage renal disease have shown an association between low serum fetuin-A and cardiovascular calcification, nothing is known about fetuin-A serum levels in non-renal patients with calcific aortic valve stenosis.

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