Effectiveness and safety of in-water resuscitation performed by lifeguards and laypersons: a crossover manikin study.

Objective: Drowning is associated with a high mortality and morbidity and a common cause of death. In-water resuscitation (IWR) in the case of drowning accidents has been recommended by certain resuscitation guidelines in the last several years. IWR has been discussed controversially in the past, especially with regard to the delay of chest compressions, effectiveness of ventilation, and hazard to the rescuer.

Efficacy of ventilation and ventilation adjuncts during in-water-resuscitation--a randomized cross-over trial.

Introduction: Drowning is a common cause of death in young adults. The 2010 guidelines of the European Resuscitation Council call for in-water-resuscitation (IWR). There has been controversy about IWR amongst emergency and diving physicians for decades.