Tension pneumocephalus related to radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Introduction. Tension pneumocephalus (TP) is a very rare complication related to radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Case Presentation.

[Trazodone: a new selective approach to the treatment of hot flashes induced by androgen deprivation in prostate carcinoma?].

The growing relevance of prostate carcinoma in the developed world requires serious attention to focus on the risk-benefit relationships of the treatments used. Given the increasingly complex therapeutic approach to prostate carcinoma, an extensive range of knowledge is required. Androgen deprivation plays a central role in this disease.

[Review of current treatment for hot flushes induced by androgen deprivation in prostate carcinoma].

Considering the currently increased incidence, prevalence and survival of prostate cancer, the management of hot flushes associated with LH-RH analog treatment must be taken into account. The most widely used and effective treatment is hormone replacement, though the latter is not without risks. It is presently possible to address hot flushes in these patients based on a broad range of treatment options in which hormone therapy may constitute a last option, due to the risk of tumor relapse or progression -- since prostate cancer is hormone sensitive.

[Physiopathological mechanism of hot flushes-perspiration induced by androgen deprivation in prostate carcinoma].

Hot flushes and perspiration are common problems during androgen deprivation therapy for prostate carcinoma, and largely contribute to worsen patient quality of life. Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain the underlying physiopathological mechanisms, though all are very complex, basically because of the multiple causal factors involved. The present review offers a pondered and updated perspective of the origin of hot flushes-perspiration in such patients.