Optimizing the management of immune-related adverse events and survival in patients with thoracic cancer receiving immunotherapy through artificial intelligence (electronic patient-reported outcomes): The IMPATHI study.

Introduction: The lung cancer continues to be the primary cause of cancer-related deaths, despite significant advancements in treatment through the introduction of immunological checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). These inhibitors, initially used as monotherapy, are now employed in combined therapies, resulting in improved survival rates. The ICI function by restoring T-cell activity to target tumor cells, but may lead to undesirable immune-related adverse events (irAE), necessitating careful management.

Correlation Between Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes and Biological Markers of Key Parameters in Acute Radiation Cystitis Among Patients With Prostate Cancer (RABBIO): Prospective Observational Study.

Background: Despite advances in radiation techniques, radiation cystitis (RC) remains a significant cause of morbidity from pelvic radiotherapy, which may affect patients' quality of life (QoL). The pathophysiology of RC is not well understood, which limits the development of effective treatments.

Objective: The Radiotoxicity Bladder Biomarkers study aims to investigate the correlation between blood and urinary biomarkers and the intensity of acute RC symptoms and QoL in patients undergoing localized prostate cancer radiotherapy.

Effectiveness of electronic patient reporting outcomes, by a digital telemonitoring platform, for prostate cancer care: the Protecty study.

Research Aim And Purpose: The benefits of Electronic Patient -Reported Outcomes (e-PRO) for telemonitoring are well established, allowing early detection of illnesses and continuous monitoring of patients. The primary objective of the PROTECTY study was to assess the compliance with patient use of the telemonitoring platform Cureety. An exploratory objective was to assess if the first-month health status is a prognostic factor of progression free-survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for prostate cancer patient.

Correlation Between Serum and Urine Biomarkers and the Intensity of Acute Radiation Cystitis in Patients Treated With Radiation Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer: Protocol for the Radiotoxicity Bladder Biomarkers (RABBIO) Study.

Background: Despite improvements in radiation techniques, pelvic radiotherapy is responsible for acute and delayed bladder adverse events, defined as radiation cystitis. The initial symptoms of bladder injury secondary to pelvic irradiation are likely to occur during treatment or within 3 months of radiotherapy in approximately 50% of irradiated patients, and have a significant impact on their quality of life. The pathophysiology of radiation cystitis is not well understood, particularly because of the risk of complications associated with access to bladder tissue after irradiation, which limits our ability to study this process and develop treatments.

Prognostic factors of toxicity of immune checkpoint inhibitors in nonsmall cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer patients: The ToxImmune study.

Background: Immunotherapy alone or in combination has clearly improved the survival of patients with lung cancer. However, it may also be responsible for adverse events impacting these patients' quality of life. The ToxImmune study aims to identify prognostic factors that can help to predict immune-related adverse events.

Effectiveness of a digital telemonitoring platform for cancer care of older patients: The ConnectElderlyPatientToDoctor study.

While telemedicine has been shown to improve the quality of care for cancer patients, it remains underused for older patients (OP), partly due to the assumption that OPs are unabled or unwilling to use digital tools. However, more than 50% of new cancers are diagnosed in people over 70. The ConnectElderlyPatientToDoctor study aimed to evaluate the OP compliance with the use of the digital telemonitoring platform Cureety in oncology.

Beyond Surgical Treatment in Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Head and Neck: A Literature Review.

Introduction: Adenoid cystic carcinoma (AdCC) is a rare tumour as it accounts for about 10% of all salivary gland neoplasms. It occurs in all age groups with a predominance of women, but no risk factors have been identified to date. Although AdCC behaves as a slow-growing tumour, it is characterized by multiple and late recurrences.

Educative Impact of Automatic Delineation Applied to Head and Neck Cancer Patients on Radiation Oncology Residents.

To evaluate the educational impact on radiation oncology residents in training when introducing an automatic segmentation software in head and neck cancer patients regarding organs at risk (OARs) and prophylactic cervical lymph node level (LNL) volumes. Two cases treated by exclusive intensity-modulated radiotherapy were delineated by an expert radiation oncologist and were considered as reference. Then, these cases were delineated by residents divided into two groups: group 1 (control group), experienced residents delineating manually, group 2 (experimental group), young residents on their first rotation trained with automatic delineation, delineating manually first (M -) and then after using the automatic system (M +).

The Use of Telemedicine in Cancer Clinical Trials: Connect-Patient-to-Doctor Prospective Study.

Background: Telemedicine is currently being adopted for the management of patients in routine care. However, its use remains limited in the context of clinical trials.

Objective: This study aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of telemonitoring and patient-reported outcomes collection in the context of clinical trials.

The Role of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Patient-Centered Cancer Care in the Era of Precision Medicine.

Over the last few decades, changes in diagnostic and treatment paradigms have greatly advanced cancer care and improved outcomes [...

Local ablative therapy in oncogenic-driven oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer: present and ongoing strategies-a narrative review.

Oligometastatic (OM) disease is defined by a low metastatic tumor spread. OM non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment aims to improve the patient's prognosis and quality of life, in an attempt-to-cure objective. Oncogenic-driven metastatic NSCLC accounts for about 20-25% of NSCLCs, with an ever-increasing number of potentially druggable molecular alterations.

How did we take care of our older cancer patients during the first COVID-19 wave? The French experience.

Background: The management of older cancer patients has been highly challenging for clinicians in a health-care system operating at maximum capacity during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Patients And Methods: We analyzed data from 9 different institutions. The primary endpoint was to assess the prevalence of adapted patient care during the pandemic for elderly cancer patients.

Predictive Value of Neutrophils Count for Local Tumor Control After Chemoradiotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Carcinoma.

Purpose: Baseline neutrophil count may predict overall survival (OS) in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC).

Methods And Materials: The international multicenter randomized LAP07 phase 3 trial has enrolled 442 patients with LAPC. We analyzed the prognostic value of both baseline neutrophilia (neutrophil count >7 g/L) and elevated or increasing neutrophil count as (1) neutrophilia or (2) increased absolute neutrophil count after induction chemotherapy versus baseline for OS, progression-free survival, and local control (LC).

Evaluation of medical practices in oncology in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in France: Physicians' point of view: the PRATICOVID study.

The cancer population seems to be more susceptible to COVID-19 infection and have worse outcomes. We had to adapt our medical practice to protect our patients without compromising their cancer prognosis. The national PRATICOVID study aims to describe the adaptation of cancer patient care for this population.

Incorporating Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Based Radiation Therapy Response Prediction into Clinical Practice for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer Patients.

In recent years, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become one of the standard imaging tools to define the macroscopic gross tumor volume in locally advanced cervical cancer patients based on T2-weighted sequence. Recent data suggest that functional MRI could be used to potentially improve the delineation of target volumes based on physiologic features, defining radioresistant subvolumes that may require higher doses to achieve local cure. Functional imaging can be used to predict tumor biology and outcome, as well as for assessment of tumor response during radiotherapy.

Metformin: (future) best friend of the radiation oncologist?

Several molecules are being investigated for their ability to enhance the anti-tumor effect of radiotherapy. The widely prescribed antidiabetic drug metformin has been suggested to possess anti-cancer activity; data indicate that metformin could also enhance radiation sensitivity. The purpose of this review is to summarize current knowledge on the specific effect of metformin in the field of RT, while also discussing the many unknowns that persist.

Interaction between the Number of Chemotherapy Cycles and Brachytherapy Dose/Volume Parameters in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer Patients.

Scarce data exist on concurrent chemotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) patients (pts) treated with image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT). We examined the effect of a number of chemotherapy cycles and their interaction with brachytherapy dose/volume parameters. Clinical records of 209 consecutive pts treated for a LACC were reviewed.

Implementation of image-guided brachytherapy as part of non-surgical treatment in inoperable endometrial cancer patients.

Objective: This study assessed outcomes of inoperable endometrial cancer (IEC) patients treated with definitive external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) followed by a 3D image-guided brachytherapy boost.

Methods: All consecutive patients treated with EBRT followed by 3D image-guided brachytherapy for IEC were retrospectively included. EBRT delivered a dose of 45Gy.

Esophageal brachytherapy: Institut Gustave Roussy's experience.

Purpose: Esophageal cancer is characterized by its propension to local evolution, which conditions prognosis and quality of life. Brachytherapy may be a therapeutic option for all stages of esophageal cancer.

Methods And Materials: This retrospective unicentric study included all consecutive patients treated for an esophageal high-dose-rate brachytherapy in our institution from 1992 to 2018.

Repeated courses of low-dose 2 × 2 Gy radiation therapy in patients with indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas.

Purpose: In patients with indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (B-NHL), one course of low-dose radiotherapy (LD-RT) 2 × 2 Gy is emerging as new option of therapy in palliative setting. Efficacy of LD-RT when repeated remains to be determinate. This study aims to assess the efficacy of repeated LD-RT given in patients with indolent B-NHL.

Comprehensive analysis of patient outcome after local recurrence of locally advanced cervical cancer treated with concomitant chemoradiation and image-guided adaptive brachytherapy.

Introduction: Since dose escalation allowed by image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) in locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC), local relapses have become a rare event. Only scarce data are available on the outcome of patients experiencing a local relapse after IGABT.

Methods: Between 2004 and 2016, all consecutive patients treated at Gustave Roussy Institute for LACC and receiving concomitant chemoradiation and IGABT were analysed.

Solitary Plasmacytoma Treated by Lenalidomide-Dexamethasone in Combination with Radiation Therapy: Clinical Outcomes.

Purpose: The study evaluates the results of the concurrent use of lenalidomide-dexamethasone with intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for solitary plasmacytoma in terms of toxicity and outcome.

Methods And Materials: Forty-six patients were treated for histologically proven solitary plasmacytoma (SP) between June 2007 and June 2018 in our Department (Curie Institute, Paris, France). All patients received IMRT.

Clinical and economic burden of head and neck cancer: a nationwide retrospective cohort study from France.

Objectives: To evaluate the clinical and economic burden of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) in France.

Methods: All 53,255 incident adult patients discharged with a first diagnosis of HNSCC in 2010-2012 were identified from the 2008-2013 French National Hospital Discharge (PMSI) database. We conducted a retrospective longitudinal analysis of prognosis and direct costs attributable to HNSCC.