COVID-19 Vaccination Among Diverse Population Groups in the Northern Governorates of Iraq.

The present study was carried out to investigate COVID-19 vaccination coverage among populations of internally displaced persons (IDPs), refugees, and host communities in northern Iraq and the related underlying factors. Through a cross-sectional study conducted in five governorates in April-May 2022, 4,564 individuals were surveyed. Data were collected through an adapted questionnaire designed to gather data on participants.

Design, synthesis, and molecular docking studies of novel quinoxaline derivatives as anticancer agents.

As lung cancer was placed foremost part among other types of cancer in terms of mortality. Recent researches are widely focused on developing multi-targeted and site-specific targeted drug designs. In the present study, we designed and developed a series of quinoxaline pharmacophore derivatives as active EGFR inhibitors for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.

Harmony search: Current studies and uses on healthcare systems.

One of the popular metaheuristic search algorithms is Harmony Search (HS). It has been verified that HS can find solutions to optimization problems due to its balanced exploratory and convergence behavior and its simple and flexible structure. This capability makes the algorithm preferable to be applied in several real-world applications in various fields, including healthcare systems, different engineering fields, and computer science.

Mapping Fifteen Trace Elements in Human Seminal Plasma and Sperm DNA.

Studies suggest a relationship between semen quality and the concentration of trace elements in serum or seminal plasma. However, trace elements may be linked to DNA and capable of altering the gene expression patterns. Thus, trace element interactions with DNA may contribute to the mechanisms for a trans-generational reproductive effect.

Exposure to low-dose bisphenol A impairs meiosis in the rat seminiferous tubule culture model: a physiotoxicogenomic approach.

Background: Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of the most widespread chemicals in the world and is suspected of being responsible for male reproductive impairments. Nevertheless, its molecular mode of action on spermatogenesis is unclear. This work combines physiology and toxicogenomics to identify mechanisms by which BPA affects the timing of meiosis and induces germ-cell abnormalities.

Ex-vivo assessment of chronic toxicity of low levels of cadmium on testicular meiotic cells.

Using a validated model of culture of rat seminiferous tubules, we assessed the effects of 0.1, 1 and 10 μg/L cadmium (Cd) on spermatogenic cells over a 2-week culture period. With concentrations of 1 and 10 μg/L in the culture medium, the Cd concentration in the cells, determined by ICP-MS, increased with concentration in the medium and the day of culture.