We have studied the spin-pumping phenomenon in ferromagnetic metal (FM) (Ni80Fe20)/topological insulator (TI) (BiSbTe1.5Se1.5) bilayer system to understand magnetization dynamics of FM in contact with a TI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA coplanar waveguide shorted in one end is proposed, designed, and implemented successfully to measure the properties of magnetic thin films as a part of the vector network analyzer ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectroscopy setup. Its simple structure, potential applications, and easy installation inside the cryostat chamber made it advantageous especially for low-temperature measurements. It provides a wide band of frequencies in the gigahertz range essential for FMR measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYellow maize kernels were subjected to supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO) extraction to obtain a lutein-rich extract with potential nutraceutical properties. SC-CO extraction parameters (pressure and temperature) were optimized by employing a full-factorial (3) design of experiments and response surface methodology, based on yield of lutein, antioxidant activity, and ω-6/ω-3 fatty acid ratio of the extracts. A Chrastil equation was also developed for predicting the solubility of lutein in SC-CO under different extraction conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) flowers are highly valued for their ornamental appeal as well as medicinal properties. However, their short shelf lives cause high post-harvest loss and limit their export potential.
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