Publications by authors named "Sawsan Hanafi"

Introduction: Inappropriate visits (IVs) and overcrowded emergency departments (EDs) can result in many complications for patients and medical staff. This study aimed to assess the incidence, associated factors, and predictive factors of IVs to ED.

Methods: This retrospective cohort single-center study was conducted in the ED of King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

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Background In the last two decades, drug overdose has globally become a major player in patients' morbidity and mortality events. Opioids, in particular, have been always the main part of this equation in different communities as they correspond, for instance, to one-third of poisoning deaths in The United States of America (USA).  Aim This study aimed to measure the variation in opioid-analgesia (OA) prescription behavior among emergency medicine (EM) physicians working in different hospitals in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia.

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Opioids are the mainstay of treatment for acute pain in the emergency department. However, its misuse led to the investigation of alternative effective analgesic options for acute pain complaints such as ketamine. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the effectiveness of ketamine in comparison to opioids in the management of acute pain.

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