GFAP-Negative Subcutaneous Sacrococcygeal Extraspinal Ependymoma.

Ependymomas are slowly growing glial tumors derived from the ependymal cells and usually occur in the central nervous system (CNS). Ependymomas rarely occur outside of the CNS and they are called extraspinal ependymomas. In spite of their metastatic potential, extraspinal ependymomas can be misdiagnosed for other benign mass like pilonidal cysts.

Syringocystadenocarcinoma Papilliferum in the Perianal Area.

Syringocystadenocarcinoma papilliferum (SCACP) is a very rare cutaneous adnexal neoplasm. SCACP presents histologic variability, and it is difficult to establish the diagnosis from a punch biopsy. SCACP has an overall configuration similar to that of syringocystadenoma papilliferum (SCAP).

Myeloperoxidase-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-negative microscopic polyangiitis with pulmonary haemorrhage and IgA nephropathy.

Aim: To report a case of a patient with myeloperoxidase-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-negative microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and IgA nephropathy associated with severe pulmonary haemorrhage.

Case Report: A 59-year-old man presented with ANCA-negative systemic vasculitis accompanied by purpura, nephritis and pulmonary haemorrhage. A skin biopsy specimen revealed pandermal leucocytoclastic vasculitis without IgA deposition and a kidney biopsy showed mesangial nephritis with IgA deposition.

Evaluation of the chemosensitivity of primary cultured malignant melanoma cells using the collagen gel droplet-embedded culture drug sensitivity test.

Malignant melanoma usually shows resistance to a standard chemotherapy regimen. A useful in vitro method to evaluate individual chemosensitivity is required to select effective anti-cancer drugs. This study aimed to establish in vitro tumor response testing for malignant melanoma.

Large cell transformation mimicking regional lymphomatoid papulosis in a patient with mycosis fungoides.

A 57-year-old Japanese man with tumor-stage mycosis fungoides suddenly presented multiple small papules on the right chest. Histopathology of a biopsy specimen from the papules revealed medium-to-large pleomorphic lymphoid cells throughout the entire dermis but not in the epidermis, and the large cells expressed CD30 antigen. These newly-developed papules underwent spontaneous remission in the following 3 months.

A monoclonal antibody established from the immunization of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) tissues reacts to the intercellular space of BCC and hair follicles.

To detail the histogenetic relationship between basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and hair follicles, a monoclonal antibody, coded as MMKB-1 and established from immunization of mice by human basal cell carcinoma (BCC) tissues, was immunohistochemically studied in tissues of BCC and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the skin, as well as in normal human skin tissues. On 1M-NaCl-split normal human skin tissues, it reacted against both the epidermal and the dermal sides of the basement membrane zone (BMZ). This monoclonal antibody reacted to the BMZ and intercellular space (ICS) of the solid, superficial, and fibrosing types of BCC cell nests, but, in SCC tumor cell nests, it reacted exclusively to the BMZ.