Inguinal hernia is amongst the most common acute abdominal disease that presents in the Emergency Department (ED). Pathologically, it involves the displacement and herniation of abdominal, pelvic, or groin tissue through weaknesses in the abdominal wall. Many inguinal hernias are simple and asymptomatic, managed conservatively without the need for surgical intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Dhat syndrome is regarded by many as a culture bound syndrome of the Indian sub-continent. However the nosological status, conceptual understanding of the condition as well as the diagnostic guidelines are all mired in controversy.
Aims: The current study aims to study the psychopathology of Dhat syndrome in men by using a qualitative approach and to arrive at an operational definition for diagnosing Dhat syndrome.
Mania-like states occurring due to neurological, metabolic or toxic conditions, without a primary mood disorder have been reported in scientific literature as secondary mania. A major clinical problem in such situations often stems from the difficulty to understand if the mood disturbance is indeed secondary to an organic cause or a coincidental primary mood disorder. Chemotherapy regimens have been associated with multiple psychiatric complications, including psychosis, mania and anxiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J High Risk Behav Addict
September 2016
Background: No study from India has examined pathways to care in alcohol using population systematically.
Objectives: The present study aimed to understand the pathways to care among alcohol-dependent individuals seeking help at a tertiary care center.
Patients And Methods: It was a cross-sectional, observational study.
Indian J Psychiatry
July 2016
Background: "Dhat syndrome" is believed to be a culture-bound syndrome of the Indian subcontinent. Although many studies have been performed, many have methodological limitations and there is a lack of agreement in many areas.
Aims: The aim is to study the phenomenology of "Dhat syndrome" in men and to explore the possibility of subtypes within this entity.
Indian J Psychol Med
April 2016
Movement disorders are known to occur during alcohol withdrawal. Tremor, choreoathetosis, transient parkinsonism, myoclonus and dystonia have been previously described. The present report describes involuntary 'fluttering' movements of fingers developing during alcohol withdrawal reminiscent of a rare form of tardive dyskinesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Perceptions of individuals with opioid dependence regarding medications used for long-term management of the condition have been explored only by a handful of studies. Interestingly, no study had compared the perceptions regarding buprenorphine, buprenorphine-naloxone, and oral naltrexone in the opioid-dependent subjects from the same setting.
Objectives: The present study aimed to examine the perceptions related to treatment of opioid dependence with buprenorphine, buprenorphine-naloxone, and oral naltrexone among individuals seeking help at a tertiary care center.
Classification of health related conditions can be a complex task. This is particularly so in case of psychiatric disorders. The present paper reviews the fundamentals of psychiatric classification, including its basis, history, methods of evaluation, the journey so far and future directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Psychol Med
February 2015
The incidence of premalignant lesions and oral cancers is steadily increasing globally. In spite of advancement in early detection, there is increased mortality and morbidity related to oral cancers. The diagnosis of a dysplastic premalignant lesion of the oral mucosa cannot be based solely on clinical findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOlanzapine, a 2(nd) generation antipsychotic, is in use in the clinical practice for nearly a decade and a half now. It is classified as a category C drug with very few reports of its toxic effects on the fetus. In general, the risk benefit analysis warrants its use in pregnancy.
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