Prisms in the treatment of diplopia with strabismus of various etiologies.

Purpose: We aimed to study the success of prism in regard to diplopia resolution score and associated factors in patients presenting with symptomatic diplopia arising from various etiologies.

Methods: In this descriptive, retrospective study diplopia resolution among 31 patients who were prescribed prism were analyzed.

Results: Fifty-four patients were evaluated for diplopia and 31 were included for the study done over 3 years.

Unusual presentation of a vascularized iris lesion in an infant.

We report an unusual presentation of a 10-month-old girl with left eye (LE) redness and watering. Evaluation showed an iris vascular lesion and lens opacity in her LE. Child underwent USG B-scan and ultrasound biomicroscopy, by which an extensive mass lesion arising from iris and ciliary body with absent calcification was revealed.

Botulinum toxin A in the early treatment of sixth nerve palsy in type 2 diabetes.

Purpose: Our study aims at evaluating the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin A in the early treatment of sixth nerve palsy in type 2 diabetic patients.

Methods: This study is a prospective and interventional clinical case series of patients presenting with acute onset of sixth cranial nerve palsy, who received injection botulinum toxin A.

Results: Thirty-one cases were included in the study.

Refractive, sensory, and biometric outcome among retinopathy of prematurity children with a history of laser therapy: A retrospective review from a tertiary care center in South India.

Purpose: Ocular morbidities like high refractive error, strabismus, and amblyopia are common among laser-treated retinopathy of prematurity children (ROP). Long-term optical status and refractive outcomes including the sensory outcomes were less investigated in these children from this region. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the long-term outcome (refractive, biometric profile, sensory) of treatment for ROP using laser.