Background: The objective of the current pilot project was to assess the efficacy of laser scanning cytometry (LSC) for DNA ploidy analysis of atypical urologic cytology specimens to enhance the distinction between benign and malignant changes.
Methods: Forty selected urologic cytology specimens that previously had been categorized as normal, atypical, or malignant were studied. Nuclear propidium iodide and fluorescence intensity measurements were converted to pixel values, which were used to create scattergrams that excluded debris and cell clusters from ploidy analysis, creating a gated (isolated) region of predominantly single cells for LSC ploidy analysis.