West Nile virus (WNV) is a leading cause of mosquito-borne illness in the continental United States. There are no vaccines to prevent or treat WNV, the mainstay of treatment is supportive care with rehydration, pain control, and possible antiemetic therapy. WNV is often asymptomatic but can rarely progress to a neuroinvasive disease, depicted by meningitis, encephalitis, and acute flaccid paralysis.
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