Vaginal bleeding in children: A retrospective audit at a tertiary paediatric gynaecology service.

Aim: The aim of this study was to describe the clinical features and investigations of vaginal bleeding in prepubertal children.

Methods: We performed a retrospective case series of children under the age of 10 who presented with vaginal bleeding to our institution between 2018 and 2019.

Results: There were 32 cases identified during the timeframe, with a mean age of 5.

Propriospinal cutaneous-induced EMG suppression is unaltered by anodal tDCS of healthy motor cortex.

Objective: Cervical propriospinal premotoneurons (PN) relay descending motor commands and integrate peripheral afferent feedback. Effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (a-tDCS) on propriospinal excitability in the upper limbs are unknown.

Methods: Healthy right-handed adults received a-tDCS or sham tDCS over primary motor cortex (M1) at 1mA (Experiment 1, n=18) or 2mA current intensity (Experiment 2, n=15).