Purpose: To develop a 3D distortion-free reduced-FOV diffusion-prepared gradient-echo sequence and demonstrate its application in vivo for diffusion imaging of the spinal cord in healthy volunteers.
Methods: A 3D multi-shot reduced-FOV diffusion-prepared gradient-echo acquisition is achieved using a slice-selective tip-down pulse in the phase-encoding direction in the diffusion preparation, combined with magnitude stabilizers, centric k-space encoding, and 2D phase navigators to correct for intershot phase errors. The accuracy of the ADC values obtained using the proposed approach was evaluated in a diffusion phantom and compared to the tabulated reference ADC values and to the ADC values obtained using a standard spin echo diffusion-weighted single-shot EPI sequence (DW-SS-EPI).
Front Cardiovasc Med
July 2024
Background: Simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) bSSFP imaging enables stress myocardial perfusion imaging with high spatial resolution and increased spatial coverage. Standard parallel imaging techniques (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: This study leverages externally generated Pilot Tone (PT) signals to perform motion-corrected brain MRI for sequences with arbitrary k-space sampling and image contrast.
Theory And Methods: PT signals are promising external motion sensors due to their cost-effectiveness, easy workflow, and consistent performance across contrasts and sampling patterns. However, they lack robust calibration pipelines.
Purpose: Widening the availability of fetal MRI with fully automatic real-time planning of radiological brain planes on 0.55T MRI.
Methods: Deep learning-based detection of key brain landmarks on a whole-uterus echo planar imaging scan enables the subsequent fully automatic planning of the radiological single-shot Turbo Spin Echo acquisitions.
Objectives: To evaluate the diagnostic performance and reliability of MRI descriptors used for the detection of Ménière's disease (MD) on delayed post-gadolinium MRI. To determine which combination of descriptors should be optimally applied and whether analysis of the vestibular aqueduct (VA) contributes to the diagnosis.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective single centre case-control study evaluated delayed post-gadolinium MRI of patients with Ménièriform symptoms examined consecutively between Dec 2017 and March 2023.
Purpose: Simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) acquisition and iterative reconstruction can provide high spatial resolution and coverage for cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) perfusion. However, respiratory motion remains a challenge for iterative reconstruction techniques employing temporal regularisation. The aim of this study is to evaluate an iterative reconstruction with integrated motion compensation for SMS-bSSFP first-pass myocardial stress perfusion in the presence of respiratory motion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To implement and evaluate a simultaneous multi-slice balanced SSFP (SMS-bSSFP) perfusion sequence and compressed sensing reconstruction for cardiac MR perfusion imaging with full left ventricular (LV) coverage (nine slices/heartbeat) and high spatial resolution (1.4 × 1.4 mm ) at 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To investigate the use of a high flip-angle (HFA) balanced SSFP (bSSFP) reference image (in comparison to conventional proton density [PD]-weighted reference images) for conversion of bSSFP myocardial perfusion images into dynamic T maps for improved myocardial blood flow (MBF) quantification at 1.5 T.
Methods: The HFA-bSSFP (flip angle [FA] = 50°), PD gradient-echo (PD-GRE; FA = 5°), and PD-bSSFP (FA = 8°) reference images were acquired before a dual-sequence bSSFP perfusion acquisition.
Purpose: To enable all-systolic first-pass rest myocardial perfusion with long saturation times. To investigate the change in perfusion contrast and dark rim artefacts through simulations and surrogate measurements.
Methods: Simulations were employed to investigate optimal saturation time for myocardium-perfusion defect contrast and blood-to-myocardium signal ratios.
Objective: To compare integrated slice-specific dynamic shim (iShim) with distortion correction post-processing to conventional 3D volume shim for the reduction of artefacts and signal loss in 1.5 T whole-body diffusion-weighted imaging (WB-DWI).
Methods: Ten volunteers underwent WB-DWI using conventional 3D volume shim and iShim.
Purpose: To implement and evaluate a pseudorandom undersampling scheme for combined simultaneous multislice (SMS) balanced SSFP (bSSFP) and compressed-sensing (CS) reconstruction to enable myocardial perfusion imaging with high spatial resolution and coverage at 1.5 T.
Methods: A prospective pseudorandom undersampling scheme that is compatible with SMS-bSSFP phase-cycling requirements and CS was developed.
Background: Whole body magnetic resonance imaging (WBMRI) is currently recommended by guidelines for the assessment of myeloma. This will inevitably result in incidental findings. We aimed to assess the frequency of extraskeletal incidental findings and the added value of contrast-enhanced (CE) T1-weighted (T1-W) and diffusion-weighted (DWI) sequences for their characterization in a single WBMRI examination.
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