Physical fitness and modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors in survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the SURfit study.

Background: Childhood cancer survivors are at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) because of intensive cancer therapies often accompanied by an unhealthy lifestyle. This study was aimed at 1) describing modifiable CVD risk factors in survivors and 2) investigating the association between different aspects of physical fitness and CVD risk factors.

Methods: The authors analyzed cross-sectional data from ≥5-year survivors who were 16 years old or younger at their cancer diagnosis and 16 years old or older at the time of the study.