Publications by authors named "Sarah Al-Shakhshir"

Introduction: Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is the classical hepatobiliary manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The strong association between gut and liver inflammation has driven several pathogenic hypotheses to which the intestinal microbiome is proposed to contribute. Pilot studies of faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in PSC and IBD are demonstrated to be safe and associated with increased gut bacterial diversity.

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Hepatitis D virus (HDV), also referred to as hepatitis delta virus, is the smallest virus capable of causing human disease. It is unable to replicate on its own and can only propagate in the presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV). Infection with both HBV and HDV frequently results in more severe disease than HBV alone, with higher instances of cirrhosis, liver failure and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

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Article Synopsis
  • Anti-drug antibodies linked to treatment failure in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients on anti-TNF agents were analyzed in a large UK study involving 1058 participants.
  • The study found that patients who developed antibodies to their first anti-TNF drug were more likely to also develop antibodies to their second anti-TNF drug, indicating a potential pattern of immunogenicity across different treatments.
  • Introducing an immunomodulator when switching anti-TNF therapies boosted treatment persistence in patients with immunogenicity, suggesting that combined therapies may enhance outcomes in IBD management.
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Introduction: Duodenal neuroendocrine tumours (dNETs) comprise about 2% of all the NETs. Treatment of dNETs involves resection of the tumour either by endoscopic or surgical resection. Surgical or endoscopic local resection of the lesion is usually a more conservative and less morbid option compared with a more radical pancreaticoduodenectomy.

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