Precise double-strand break (DSB) repair is a paramount for genome stability. Homologous recombination (HR) repairs DSBs when cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity is high, which correlates with the availability of the sister chromatid as a template. However, anaphase and telophase are paradoxical scenarios since high CDK favors HR despite sister chromatids being no longer aligned.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology has revolutionized genetic engineering. However, the nuclear dynamics of Cas9 in eukaryotic cells, particularly in the model organism , remains poorly understood. Here, we constructed yeast strains expressing fluorescently tagged Cas9 variants, revealing their accumulation in the nucleus over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroPubl Biol
September 2023
The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has underscored the need for rapid and accurate diagnostic methods. Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (RT-LAMP) has emerged as a promising molecular tool in least developed countries due to its simplicity, speed, and sensitivity. Nevertheless, reliable SARS-CoV-2 detection can be challenged by the chain custody of the samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ribosomal DNA (rDNA) array of has served as a model to address chromosome organization. In cells arrested before anaphase (mid-M), the rDNA acquires a highly structured chromosomal organization referred to as the rDNA loop, whose length can double the cell diameter. Previous works established that complexes such as condensin and cohesin are essential to attain this structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe key role of Topoisomerase II (Top2) is the removal of topological intertwines between sister chromatids. In yeast, inactivation of Top2 brings about distinct cell cycle responses. In the case of the conditional top2-5 allele, interphase and mitosis progress on schedule but cells suffer from a chromosome segregation catastrophe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF