Infrared thermographic investigation on the ocular surface temperature of normal subjects.

Objective: It is understood that the ability to measure ocular temperature accurately will increase understanding of ocular physiology and should be a support in decision-making in classical diagnostic procedures. The use of ocular thermography offers great opportunities for monitoring the temperature of the anterior eye and analyzing the effects of certain pathologies on ocular surface temperature (OST). The aim of the present work is to measure the OST of 220 healthy normal subjects, stratified according to gender and age, in order to obtain a normal temperature distribution to be used as reference values when comparing healthy versus pathological conditions.

A novel image processing procedure for thermographic image analysis.

The imaging procedure shown in this paper has been developed for processing thermographic images, measuring the ocular surface temperature (OST) and visualizing the ocular thermal maps in a fast, reliable, and reproducible way. The strength of this new method is that the measured OSTs do not depend on the ocular geometry; hence, it is possible to compare the ocular profiles belonging to the same subject (right and left eye) as well as to different populations. In this paper, the developed procedure is applied on two subjects' eyes: a healthy case and another affected by an ocular malignant lesion.

Investigation into the elastic properties of ex vivo porcine corneas subjected to inflation test after cross-linking treatment.

Background: The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of cross-linking (CXL) on ex vivo porcine corneal elastic properties, using an inflation procedure.

Methods: Twelve corneas were subjected to standard CXL (370 nm, 3 mW/cm2, 30 minutes), while 12 were used as controls. Corneal thickness was measured by Visante optical coherence tomography, before and immediately after treatment, and before inflation test.

Investigating the ocular temperature rise during femtosecond laser lens fragmentation: an in vitro study.

Purpose: To investigate the trend of temperature variation during lens fragmentation simulated by a femtosecond laser on an in vitro eye model.

Methods: In our experimental study, a convex cylinder of gelatinous material, usually employed in femtosecond laser calibration, was used to simulate both an anterior segment and a crystalline lens during fragmentation performed with the Victus femtosecond laser (Technolas Perfect Vision GmbH, Germany; Bausch + Lomb Incorporated, USA). Two radiated energies (7000 nJ and 9000 nJ) and three cutting patterns (crosses, circles and cross + circle) were applied.

In vivo thermographic analysis of the corneal surface in keratoconic patients undergoing riboflavin-UV-A accelerated cross-linking.

Purpose: To assess corneal thermal profile during combined riboflavin and accelerated UV corneal collagen cross-linking (A-CXL) using in vivo surface thermographic analysis.

Methods: In this open-label, nonrandomized, prospective pilot study, 28 eyes of 28 patients were included. The study was conduced at the Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Italy, in collaboration with the Ophthalmic Operative Unit of Siena University, Italy.

Ocular surface temperature in age-related macular degeneration.

Background. The aim of this study is to investigate the ocular thermographic profiles in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) eyes and age-matched controls to detect possible hemodynamic abnormalities, which could be involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. Methods.

Analysis and comparison of clutch techniques of two dental implants.

From the clinical point of view, primary implant stability is a fundamental requirement. The aim of the present work was to investigate the primary stability of two types of dental implants, with truncated cone (TC) and cylindrical (CL) geometry, by evaluating their performance by means of pull-out tests. Moreover, several samples were tested by varying surgical preparation method as well as the material where the implant was housed in order to assess whether primary stability could be affected by these factors.

Relationship between ocular surface temperature and peripheral vasoconstriction in healthy subjects: a thermographic study.

An impairment of ocular blood flow regulation is commonly considered one of the main pathogenetic mechanisms involved in the development of several eye diseases, like glaucoma. The aim of this study was to investigate whether an alteration of ocular blood supply induced by peripheral vasoconstriction might be detected by measuring the ocular surface temperature. The ocular surface temperature was evaluated in a group of 38 healthy young subjects (28 males and 10 females; mean age: 25.

Investigations on the viscoelastic behaviour of a human healthy heel pad: in vivo compression tests and numerical analysis.

The aim of this study was to investigate the viscoelastic behaviour of the human heel pad by comparing the stress-relaxation curves obtained from a compression device used on an in vivo heel pad with those obtained from a three-dimensional computer-based subject-specific heel pad model subjected to external compression. The three-dimensional model was based on the anatomy revealed by magnetic resonance imaging of a 31-year-old healthy female. The calcaneal fat pad tissue was described with a viscohyperelastic model, while a fibre-reinforced hyperelastic model was formulated for the skin.

Clinical performance diagnosing alleged exposure to falanga--a phantom study.

Background: Falanga torture involves repetitive blunt trauma to the soles of the feet and typically leaves few detectable changes. Reduced elasticity in the heel pads has been reported as characteristic sequelae and palpatory testing of heel pad elasticity is therefore part of medicolegal assessment of alleged torture victims.

Objective: The goal was to test the accuracy of two experienced investigators in determining whether a heel pad model was soft, medium or hard.

Diagnostic accuracy of heel pad palpation - a phantom study.

Unlabelled: Falanga torture involves repetitive blunt trauma to the soles of the feet and typically leaves few detectable changes. Reduced elasticity in the heel pads has been reported as characteristic sequelae and palpatory testing of heel pad elasticity is therefore part of medicolegal assessment of alleged torture victims. The goal was to test the accuracy of two experienced investigators in determining whether a heel pad model was soft, medium or hard.