Publications by authors named "Sara L Adelman"

Article Synopsis
  • Researchers are focusing on improving separation techniques in chemistry to find more sustainable alternatives to traditional methods, like liquid-liquid extraction, which are important for both basic and applied chemistry.! -
  • The challenge lies in exploring a wide array of experimental conditions to optimize these separation procedures, but advancements in AI and robotics can help streamline this process.! -
  • By applying Bayesian Optimization and robotic experiments, the study demonstrated a 74% reduction in experimental efforts needed to identify optimal conditions for liquid-liquid extraction of thorium, leading to significant time and cost savings as well as reduced human exposure to radioactive materials.!
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Recent advances enabled the discovery of heterometallic molecules for many metals: main group, d-block, lanthanides, and some actinides (U, Th). These complexes have at least two different metals joined by bridging ligands or by direct metal-metal bonding interactions. They are attractive because they can enable chemical cooperativity between metals from different parts of the periodic table.

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Numerous technologies-with catalytic, therapeutic, and diagnostic applications-would benefit from improved chelation strategies for heavy alkaline earth elements: Ra, Ba, and Sr. Unfortunately, chelating these metals is challenging because of their large size and weak polarizing power. We found 18-crown-6-tetracarboxylic acid () bound Ra, Ba, and Sr to form .

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Historic perspectives describing f-elements as being redox "inactive" are fading. Researchers continue to discover new oxidation states that are not as inaccessible as once assumed for actinides and lanthanides. Inspired by those contributions, we studied americium(III) oxidation in aqueous media under air using NaBiO.

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Advancing the field of chemical separations is important for nearly every area of science and technology. Some of the most challenging separations are associated with the americium ion Am(III) for its extraction in the nuclear fuel cycle, Am production for industrial usage, and environmental cleanup efforts. Herein, we study a series of extractants, using first-principle calculations, to identify the electronic properties that preferentially influence Am(III) binding in separations.

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Design-specific control over excited-state dynamics is necessary for any application seeking to convert light into chemical potential. Such control is especially desirable in iron(II)-based chromophores, which are an Earth-abundant option for a wide range of photo-induced electron-transfer applications including solar energy conversion and catalysis. However, the sub-200-femtosecond lifetimes of the redox-active metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) excited states typically encountered in these compounds have largely precluded their widespread use.

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In an effort to better define the nature of the nuclear coordinate associated with excited state dynamics in first-row transition metal-based chromophores, variable-temperature ultrafast time-resolved absorption spectroscopy has been used to determine activation parameters associated with ground state recovery dynamics in a series of low-spin Fe(ii) polypyridyl complexes. Our results establish that high-spin (T) to low-spin (A) conversion in complexes of the form [Fe(4,4'-di-R-2,2'-bpy')] (R = H, CH, or -butyl) is characterized by a small but nevertheless non-zero barrier in the range of 300-350 cm in fluid CHCN solution, a value that more than doubles to ∼750 cm for [Fe(terpy)] (terpy = 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine). The data were analyzed in the context of semi-classical Marcus theory.

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