Introduction: Cancer and cytotoxic chemotherapy used for its treatment predispose to severe and often fatal infections. Prompt diagnosis and timely antibiotic therapy are crucial, with delays in therapy initiation having high mortality. Complete blood count (CBC) is an inexpensive, standardized, and preliminary investigation for the management and follow-up of cancer patients with diagnostic and prognostic value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Antifungal prophylaxis with posaconazole has demonstrated a reduction in the risk of death due to Invasive fungal infections (IFI)in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) during induction therapy. However, various factors affect the plasma levels of posaconazole and can potentially limit its efficacy. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) can help optimize the dose, but literature is scant from centers with a high IFI burden.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiliary tract cancer accounts for roughly 3% of adult malignancies of the gastrointestinal system. First-line treatment with gemcitabine-cisplatin chemotherapy is the standard for the management of metastatic biliary tract cancers. We present the case of a man who presented with abdominal pain, decreased appetite and weight loss for 6 months.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The median overall survival (mOS) in metastatic pancreatic cancers (PCs) hovers between 6 months to 11 months.
Materials And Methods: The study is a retrospective analysis of metastatic PC patients who were evaluated from August 2013 to August 2016 in the Department of Gastrointestinal (GI) Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital (TMH).
Results: Out of 218 patients, 24 patients (11%) were not planned for chemotherapy and referred to the Department of Palliative Care for further supportive care.
Excision of port site (PSE) for patients having undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is not a standard recommendation. We retrospectively evaluated a cohort of patients with isolated PSM without any prior cancer-directed therapy who were assessed for resection between March 2012 and July 2016 at Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai. Eleven of a total 13 patients underwent wide excision for PSM in the given time period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Epidermal growth factor receptor () mutations in non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLC) may be more common in patients with brain metastases. Previous studies, however, did not adjust for effects of confounding variables.
Methods: This retrospective study included 1,522 consecutive patients with NSCLC, whose tumors were diagnosed and tested for mutations at the University of Nebraska Medical Center (Omaha, NE) and Tata Memorial Hospital (Mumbai, India).