The mean-square displacement per collision of a molecule immersed in a gas at equilibrium is given by its mean-square displacement between two consecutive collisions (mean-square free path) corrected by a prefactor in the form of a series. The nth term of the series is proportional to the mean value of the scalar product r_{1}·r_{n}, where r_{i} is the displacement of the molecule between the (i-1)-th and ith collisions. Simple arguments are used to obtain approximate expressions for each term.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Enskog kinetic theory is applied to compute the mean square displacement of impurities or intruders (modeled as smooth inelastic hard spheres) immersed in a granular gas of smooth inelastic hard spheres (grains). Both species (intruders and grains) are surrounded by an interstitial molecular gas (background) that plays the role of a thermal bath. The influence of the latter on the motion of intruders and grains is modeled via a standard viscous drag force supplemented by a stochastic Langevin-like force proportional to the background temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
March 2008
The asymptotic mean number of distinct sites visited by a subdiffusive continuous-time random walker in two dimensions seems not to have been explicitly calculated anywhere in the literature. This number has been calculated for other dimensions for only one specific asymptotic behavior of the waiting time distribution between steps. We present an explicit derivation for two cases in all integer dimensions so as to formally complete a tableau of results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe depletion force and depletion potential between two in principle unequal "big" hard spheres embedded in a multicomponent mixture of "small" hard spheres are computed using the rational function approximation method for the structural properties of hard-sphere mixtures [S. B. Yuste, A.
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