Publications by authors named "Santina Conte"

Acne vulgaris, caused by pathophysiological processes at the pilosebaceous unit, is among the most common chronic dermatological disorders. Acne sequelae, including scarring and dyspigmentation, are common, and are often more distressing to patients than active acne lesions, reinforcing the importance of prevention and effective treatment. Trifarotene, a novel fourth generation retinoid selective for retinoid acid receptor gamma, is approved for the management of moderate-to-severe facial and truncal acne, with recent data supporting its efficacy in acne-induced hyperpigmentation.

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Article Synopsis
  • Skin cancer rates in Canada are increasing rapidly, with 1 in 3 Canadians at risk, highlighting the urgent need for better understanding of risky sun exposure behaviors.* -
  • A study in Manitoba revealed significant deficiencies in sun protection habits, with over 65% of participants reporting sunburns and more than 50% having used tanning beds, coupled with misconceptions about tanning benefits.* -
  • The findings indicate a critical lack of awareness and protective actions among different demographic groups, underscoring the need for improved public health messaging to combat rising skin cancer rates.*
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Introduction: Acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma (aSCC) is a rare clinicopathological subtype of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, accounting for approximately 4.9% of all SCC cases. However, there are currently no standardized criteria for the diagnosis of aSCC.

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Background: Cutaneous melanoma (CM) is a significant contributor to skin cancer-related mortality globally and in Canada. Despite the well-established link between ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure and skin cancer risk, there remains a gap in population-level interventions and persistent misconceptions about sun exposure and impact of environment on individual behavior.

Objective: The current study provides an ecological analysis using latest available data (2011-2017) to define geographic/environmental contributors to the CM landscape in Canada.

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Introduction: The mortality-to-incidence ratio (MIR) can be used to approximate healthcare inequities and is helpful to understand/compare cancer survival between geographic regions/jurisdictions. We investigated cutaneous melanoma (CM) outcomes through MIR analysis in Canadian jurisdictions and census divisions (CDs) between 1992 and 2016.

Methods: Data were obtained from the national databases from 1992 to 2016 for all Canadian jurisdictions, except Quebec.

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Article Synopsis
  • Acne vulgaris is a widespread inflammatory skin condition that affects people of all ages and can lead to lasting effects like scarring and color changes, which significantly impact mental health.
  • Treatment for acne scarring involves various methods including topical creams, physical procedures, and laser therapies, with the best results often seen using a combination of these approaches.
  • Trifarotene is a new type of retinoid approved for moderate-to-severe acne in people over 12, showing promise in treating acne scarring by specifically targeting a common receptor in the skin.
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Background: Warts are one of the most common benign neoplasms caused by human papillomavirus infection and often pose a therapeutic challenge.

Objective: To summarize the current evidence on the safety and efficacy of laser and energy-based devices for the treatment of cutaneous verrucae.

Methods: A comprehensive systematic review of the literature on laser and energy-based devices for the treatment of cutaneous verrucae was performed.

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Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer, with a lifetime risk currently approaching up to 40% in Caucasians. Among these, some clinical and pathological BCC variants pose a higher risk due to their more aggressive biological behavior. Morpheaform BCC (morBCC), also known as sclerosing, fibrosing, or morpheic BCC, represents up to 5-10% of all BCC.

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The practice of body piercing has been present in many cultures worldwide for centuries, whether for religious or spiritual reasons or as a form of self-expression. In recent years, body piercings have become increasingly popular in all genders, with the most common sites being the ears, mouth, nose, eyebrows, nipples, navel, and genitals. However, despite the widespread utilization of piercings, a comprehensive literature review of associated complications is lacking.

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Background: The incidence of cutaneous melanoma (CM) is increasing at an alarming rate in Canada and elsewhere around the world. Significant regional differences in CM incidence have been identified in Atlantic provinces. The goal of this study is to compare ultraviolet exposure, sun protective behaviours, level of worry and baseline CM knowledge in provinces with a high versus low incidence of CM as well, as between various demographic groups.

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Incidence rates of melanoma and keratinocyte skin cancers have been on the rise globally in recent decades. While there has been a select focus on personal sun protection awareness, to our knowledge, there is a paucity of legislation in place to help support citizens' efforts to protect themselves from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation (UVR). Given this, we conducted a comprehensive review of legislation and guidelines pertaining to a variety of sun protection-related topics in countries of the Group of Seven (G7), Australia and New Zealand.

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Background/aims: Uveal melanoma is the most common type of non-cutaneous melanoma and the most common ocular malignancy in the adult population, especially affecting Caucasians (98% of cases). Despite its low incidence rate, we have noted increasing incidence trends in recent years.

Methods: We analyzed uveal melanoma incidence data using the Canadian Cancer Registry (CCR) for 2011-2017 years.

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Background: Over 90% of skin cancers including cutaneous melanoma (CM) are related directly to sun exposure. Despite extensive knowledge on ultraviolet radiation's (UVR) detrimental impact, many still fail to implement sun protection/sun avoidance. Human behavior, attitudes, and cultural norms of individuals and communities heavily depend on the surrounding climate/environment.

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Background: Cutaneous melanoma (CM) is one of the most fatal types of skin cancer. Alarmingly, increases in incidence and mortality were noted globally for this malignancy, despite increase in understanding of melanoma pathogenesis and enhanced prevention efforts.

Methods: Data was extracted for CM patients for provinces and territories (except Quebec) using two independent, population-based registries.

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