Pediatric Outcomes After Robotic Median Arcuate Ligament Release, Celiac Ganglionectomy, and Lymphadenectomy.

Background: Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) is a neurovascular disorder characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms due to celiac artery and ganglion compression. Limited literature primarily focuses on adults. This study aims to characterize clinical and histopathologic findings in pediatric MALS.

Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Derived From Mature Cystic Teratomas: A Case Report With Review of the Literature.

Mature cystic teratomas (MCTs) are the most common benign ovarian germ cell neoplasms in women of reproductive age. Rarely, somatic malignancies arise from MCTs, the most common being squamous cell carcinoma. Adenocarcinomas are less common and colorectal adenocarcinomas are extremely rare.

Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma with Immunotherapy Effect Mimicking Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis.

Renal cell carcinoma is now increasingly treated with checkpoint inhibitor therapy, predominantly in the metastatic setting or occasionally in the adjuvant setting; however, there is little published histopathology data demonstrating the post-therapy features of renal cell carcinoma tumor tissue. We report a middle-aged man, who was undergoing treatment with pembrolizumab for locally recurrent cutaneous basal cell carcinoma and was incidentally found to have a renal mass. Radical nephrectomy demonstrated a 5.

Role of CD68 immunohistochemistry in categorizing benign nonmesothelial cell population and refining "atypical" category in serous fluid cytology.

Background: Body fluids are rich in histiocytes and may mimic atypical epithelial cells morphologically. Histiocytes can pose a significant challenge in serous fluid cytology as they tend to appear atypical due to prolonged accumulation in serous fluids in vivo and processing by liquid-based cytology in vitro. Not many studies have documented the utilization of histiocytic marker such as CD68 in serous fluid cytology, which can subsequently reduce the "atypical" diagnostic category.

Pancreatic lymphoma: A cytologic diagnosis challenge.

Very rarely lymphoma primarily or secondarily involves the pancreas. Involvement of the pancreatic parenchyma with lymphoma clinically may mimic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) and other mass-forming pancreatic lesions. Endoscopic ultrasound fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is the first step in the diagnostic pathway of managing these patients by providing a cytology specimen.

APOL1 variants change C-terminal conformational dynamics and binding to SNARE protein VAMP8.

APOL1 variants in African populations mediate resistance to trypanosomal infection but increase risk for kidney diseases through unknown mechanisms. APOL1 is expressed in glomerular podocytes and does not vary with underlying kidney disease diagnoses or APOL1 genotypes, suggesting that the kidney disease-associated variants dysregulate its function rather than its localization or abundance. Structural homology searches identified vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 (VAMP8) as an APOL1 protein interactor.

Concordant clear cell "mesonephric" carcinoma of the bladder and lung adenocarcinoma with clear cell features - multiple primaries versus metastatic neoplasms: a case report.

Background: Clear cell carcinoma of the bladder is a rare variant of urinary bladder adenocarcinoma. We report a case of a patient with clear cell carcinoma of the bladder and a concordant right upper lobe pulmonary adenocarcinoma with clear cell features, and we address the role of immunohistochemistry and cytogenetic analysis in distinguishing the two primary malignancies.

Case Presentation: Our patient was a 59-year-old African American woman who presented with hematuria.

Assessment of the incidence of squamous cell papilloma of the esophagus and the presence of high-risk human papilloma virus.

Background And Aims: There has been a recent increase in the incidence of oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) associated with high-risk human papilloma virus (HPV) infection. We investigated the incidence of esophageal papilloma and the presence of high-risk HPV infection.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted at a County teaching hospital.

Choriocarcinoma of the adrenal gland: A case report.

Introduction: Non-gestational, extragonadal choriocarcinoma is a rare clinical entity.

Presentation Of Case: Herein, we report a 56 year old woman who presented with an incidental adrenal mass and was diagnosed with a non-gestational choriocarcinoma of the adrenal gland as the sole site of disease.

Discussion: To our knowledge, this is the first case of an ectopic primary adrenal choriocarcinoma.

APOL1 localization in normal kidney and nondiabetic kidney disease.

In patients of African ancestry, genetic variants in APOL1, which encodes apolipoprotein L1, associate with the nondiabetic kidney diseases, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN), and hypertensive nephropathy. Understanding the renal localization of APOL1 may provide clues that will ultimately help elucidate the mechanisms by which APOL1 variants promote nephropathy. Here, we used immunohistology to examine APOL1 localization in normal human kidney sections and in biopsies demonstrating either FSGS (n = 8) or HIVAN (n = 2).

Cytologic detection of Strongyloides stercoralis in a 55-year-old Hispanic man with routine rectal/anal pap smear.

The anal-rectal cytology is introduced recently to evaluate human-papillomavirus related cellular changes in the cells of anal canal. It is especially useful in high risk patients such as HIV patients. Very few reports were published regarding cytomorphological findings in anal cytology.

Primary melanoma of small intestine masquerading as gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a case report and literature review.

Malignant melanoma of the gastrointestinal tract is a rare entity among intestinal neoplasms. Primary intestinal melanoma is difficult to differentiate from metastatic melanoma, especially given that the primary cutaneous lesion has the potential to regress and disappear. In addition, melanoma by itself is a great mimicker of other neoplastic conditions and may create a major diagnostic challenge when presenting at an intra-abdominal location.

Embolized crospovidone (poly[N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone]) in the lungs of intravenous drug users.

Crospovidone is an insoluble polymer of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone that is used as a disintegrant in pharmaceutical tablets. It can potentially embolize to the lung when aqueous tablet suspensions are injected intravenously. In this report, we identified embolized crospovidone in autopsy-derived lung tissue from three adult IV drug users, 1 man and 2 women, whose ages respectively were 27, 38, and 40 years.