Publications by authors named "Sans B"

Background: Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans (TMEP) has not been fully characterized.

Objective: We sought to estimate the frequency and clinical characteristics of TMEP in a cohort of adult patients with cutaneous mastocytosis, and to assess the presence of systemic involvement.

Methods: We included all consecutive patients evaluated for cutaneous mastocytosis in 2 centers: the Mastocytosis Competence Center of the Midi-Pyrénées from May 2006 to December 2013, and the French Reference Center for Mastocytosis from January 2008 to September 2013.

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Treatment options for patients suffering from indolent forms of mastocytosis remain inadequate with the hyperactivation of mast cells responsible for many of the disease's systemic manifestations. Masitinib is a potent and highly selective oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor. A combined inhibition of c-Kit and Lyn make it particularly efficient in controlling the activity of mast cells and therefore, of potential therapeutic benefit in mastocytosis.

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Adult mastocytosis is an incurable clonal disease associated with c-KIT mutations, mostly in exon 17 (D816V). In contrast, pediatric mastocytosis often spontaneously regresses and is considered a reactive disease. Previous studies on childhood mastocytosis assessed only a few patients and focused primarily on codon 816 mutations, with various results.

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Background: Indolent forms of mastocytosis account for more than 90% of all cases, but the types and type and severity of symptoms and their impact on the quality of life have not been well studied. We therefore performed a case-control cohort study to examine self-reported disability and impact of symptoms on the quality of life in patients with mastocytosis.

Methodology/principal Findings: In 2004, 363 mastocytosis patients and 90 controls in France were asked to rate to their overall disability (OPA score) and the severity of 38 individual symptoms.

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Article Synopsis
  • Adult mastocytosis tends to have ongoing systemic involvement with a higher prevalence of c-kit 816 mutations, while pediatric mastocytosis is usually skin-limited and can resolve on its own.
  • A study of 142 adult patients revealed that systemic disease percentages were similar in those with childhood-onset compared to adult-onset mastocytosis, but a significant difference in c-kit mutation rates was observed.
  • The findings suggest that the development of mastocytosis varies based on age at onset, which could be crucial for future c-kit-targeted treatments.
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Background: Waardenburg syndrome is an uncommon genetic disorder. Four clinical types are recognized. Three responsible genes have been identified (PAX 3: for type I syndrome, MITF and EDN3 for types II and IV respectively).

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Localized elastolysis refers to a group of heterogeneous conditions which includes cutis laxa. We report a form of localized and non-inflammatory elastolysis evocative of cutis laxa, localized to the anteromedial aspect of the left thigh and knee, acquired at the age of 8 years and associated with unilateral adjacent venous dilatations appearing at the age of 39 years. Our case is clinically and ultrastructurally compatible with cutis laxa.

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Background: Generalized verrucous epidermal nevus is a disorder characterized by papulokeratotic and verrucous plaques involving a large area of the skin. This disease has been associated with a number of malformations including osseous, neurological, and ophthalmologic anomalies.

Objective: To report clinical and histologic features of verrucous epidermal nevus that developed in association with osseous anomalies, and the surgical technique employed.

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In the present work, the authors discuss the participation of prostaglandins in inflammatory reaction due to U. V. light and the consequences of prostaglandins deficiency.

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The results of a double-blind comparative study of a new antihistamine, alpha-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-4-(hydroxydiphenylmethyl)-1- piperidinebutanol (terfenadine, RMI 9918, Triludan, Teldane, resp.), are presented. Carried out on a total of 136 patients, this multicentre investigation had three main objectives: Firstly to evaluate the efficacy of terfenadine in skin allergies; secondly to evaluate its tolerance; and finally, to compare its activity with the activity of clemastine or with placebo.

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