In patients with mosaic Turner syndrome, the ovarian somatic cells (granulosa and stromal cells) display a high level of aneuploidy with a 45,X karyotype, which may affect gene expression in the ovary and contribute to their reduced fertility. The aim of the current research is to study the effect of aneuploidy of somatic ovarian cells on gene expression in ovarian cortex stromal cells and small ovarian follicles from mosaic (45,X/46,XX) Turner syndrome patients. To this end, ovarian cortical tissue was obtained by laparoscopic surgery from eight mosaic Turner syndrome patients (aged 5-19 years) and eight controls (aged 6-18 years).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Girls with Turner syndrome (TS) lack a partial or complete sex chromosome, which causes an accelerated decline of their ovarian reserve. Girls have to deal with several dilemmas related to their fertility, while only a limited number of them are referred to a fertility specialist and counselled about options of family planning on time.
Objective And Rationale: This scoping review provides an update of the literature on fertility in girls with TS throughout their lifespan and aims to propose a clinical practice guideline on fertility in TS.
Objective: To evaluate which girls with Turner syndrome (TS) could benefit from fertility preservation by ovarian tissue cryopreservation on the basis of karyotype, puberty status, and hormonal data.
Design: Prospective intervention study; participants were included between 2018 and 2020.
Setting: Tertiary hospital in the Netherlands.
Research Question: What are the considerations of girls with Turner syndrome and their parents to opt for or against ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC)?
Design: Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with girls with Turner syndrome and their parents until data saturation was reached. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling. Data were analysed using a thematic analysis approach.
Introduction: Ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) has proven to be effective in other patient groups, but the effectiveness in girls with Turner syndrome (TS) is still unclear. Guidelines for counselling about OTC in TS are lacking. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the experiences of patients, parents, and healthcare providers with the decision-making process regarding OTC in girls with TS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy Objective: Endometrial ablation using the NovaSure system (Hologic Inc., Marlborough, MA) is 1 of the treatment options for heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), which has a reported success rate of 81% to 90%. We aimed to identify predictors for NovaSure endometrial ablation failure.
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