Possible explanations for the common clinical familial hypercholesterolemia phenotypes in the Faroe Islands.

Background: The prevalence of clinical familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is very high in the Faroe Islands, but the possible causes are unknown.

Objectives: We aimed to describe potential genetic causes of FH in the Faroe Islands and to investigate whether levels of lipoprotein(a) and measures of dietary habits were associated with clinical FH in the Faroe Islands.

Methods: In this case-control study, we identified potential clinical FH cases aged 18-75 years registered within a nationwide clinical laboratory database in the Faroe Islands and invited them for diagnostic evaluation according to clinical FH scoring systems.

Lipids, lipoproteins and prevalence of familial hypercholesterolemia in the Faroe Islands - Results from a nationwide laboratory database.

Background And Aims: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is one of the most common hereditary disorders. The population of the Faroe Islands was established by few founders, and genetic drift may have influenced lipid levels. The aim of this study was to describe the lipid distribution by providing age and sex-specific lipid values and to investigate the prevalence of FH in the Faroe Islands.

Subclinical atherosclerosis determined by coronary artery calcium deposition in patients with clinical familial hypercholesterolemia.

Background And Aims: Limited knowledge exists regarding the association between coronary artery calcium (CAC) deposition in patients with clinical familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and FH subtypes such as polygenic causes. We studied CAC score in patients with clinical FH and subtypes including polygenic causes of FH compared to healthy controls.

Methods: In a case-control study, we identified potential clinical FH cases registered with an LDL-C >6.

Familial hypercholesterolaemia: a study protocol for identification and investigation of potential causes and markers of subclinical coronary artery disease in the Faroe Islands.

Introduction: Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is the most common monogenic autosomal dominant genetic disorder and is associated with a high risk of premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of FH has been reported to be particularly high in certain founder populations. The population of the Faroe Islands is a founder population, but the prevalence of FH has never been investigated here.

Epidemiology and Clinical Course of First Wave Coronavirus Disease Cases, Faroe Islands.

The Faroe Islands was one of the first countries in the Western Hemisphere to eliminate coronavirus disease (COVID-19). During the first epidemic wave in the country, 187 cases were reported between March 3 and April 22, 2020. Large-scale testing and thorough contact tracing were implemented early on, along with lockdown measures.

Culture Negative Listeria monocytogenes Meningitis Resulting in Hydrocephalus and Severe Neurological Sequelae in a Previously Healthy Immunocompetent Man with Penicillin Allergy.

A previously healthy 74-year-old Caucasian man with penicillin allergy was admitted with evolving headache, confusion, fever, and neck stiffness. Treatment for bacterial meningitis with dexamethasone and monotherapy ceftriaxone was started. The cerebrospinal fluid showed negative microscopy for bacteria, no bacterial growth, and negative polymerase chain reaction for bacterial DNA.