Lagrangian-like Volume Tracking Paradigm for Mass, Momentum and Energy of Nearshore Tsunamis and Damping Mechanism.

There is a gap between model- or theory-based research outputs, which suggest that the runup and amplification of nonbreaking waves generally increase as the sea bottom slopes decrease, and field observations, which indicate that tsunami damage has been rarely reported in places with vast continental shelfs. To resolve this contradiction, we propose a Lagrangian-like volume tracking paradigm to describe the energy, mass, and momentum of travelling nearshore tsunamis and apply the paradigm to analyse the tsunami damping mechanism at typical geophysical scales. The results support the following conclusions: (i) The suggested paradigm is consistent with field observations; continental shelfs with long and mild slopes can effectively diminish tsunami impacts.

Exploring a novel ultrafine particle counter for utilization in respiratory protection studies.

In this study, a novel portable ultrafine particle counter developed at the University of Cincinnati was tested against a conventional condensation particle counter (CPC, TSI Inc.) for evaluating the efficiency of respiratory protection devices. The experiments were conducted with elastomeric respirators donned on a breathing manikin using combustion particles as challenge aerosols.