Publications by authors named "Sandra Snyder"

Background: The Transformative Care Continuum (TCC) emerged in 2018 at Ohio University's Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, combining a three-year medical education track with a three-year family medicine residency. TCC aligns evolving family physician roles through the Kern model, AMA's Master Adaptive Learner model, Health Systems Science Training, and Kirkpatrick's evaluation model.

Methods: The TCC curriculum emphasizes intensive coaching, clinical encounter video evaluation, reflection, and case-log review.

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Revision rates in total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) are nearly double compared with hip or knee arthroplasty procedures. Contact mechanics for metal-polyethylene articulation in TAA is critical due to the reduced size of the implant and higher expected load, compared with a hip or knee joint. This study was focused on developing a validated computational model to predict contact area in a polyethylene tibial bearing articulating with a metallic talar component in a bicondylar TAA design.

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Primary cutaneous mycotic cysts are uncommon dermal or subcutaneous fungal lesions. The most commonly implicated organisms are species within a heterogeneous group of pigmented fungi called dematiaceous fungi. Mycotic cysts usually present as solitary lesions and can be caused by traumatic introduction of fungal elements by foreign bodies or present as a cutaneous manifestation of systemic fungal infections, especially in immunocompromised patients.

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Radionuclide differences between ICRP Publication 38 and its succeeding work, ICPR Publication 107, are reviewed. The specific example of the isomer Nb is discussed, examining how dose reporting for this nuclide can be an issue.

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A U.S. Department of Energy facility must comply with the National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants for radioactive air emissions.

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It is generally considered necessary to measure concentrations of contaminants-of-concern at a background location when conducting atmospheric environmental surveillance. This is because it is recognized that measurements of background concentrations can enhance interpretation of environmental monitoring data. Despite the recognized need for background measurements, there is little published guidance available that describes how to identify an appropriate atmospheric background monitoring location.

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The U.S. Department of Energy is committed to protecting the public and environment against undue risk from radiation associated with radiological activities conducted under its control.

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Background And Objectives: Personalized nutritional counseling about calcium intake during office encounters requires rapid estimation of calcium intake. We compared the accuracy of physician estimates to a validated calcium intake measure and characterized women whose intakes were incorrectly deemed inadequate by physicians.

Methods: As part of a controlled trial of brief, office-based calcium intake counseling of women, family physicians estimated calcium intake from patients' self-reported intake of dairy food/beverage intake and from their supplement use.

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In vivo monitoring facilities determine the absence or presence of internally entrained radionuclides. To be of greatest utility, the detection systems must detect and quantify the nuclides of interest at levels of interest. Phantoms have been developed to improve measurements at in vivo monitoring facilities.

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Background: The majority of adult women in the United States fail to meet daily calcium intake recommendations. This study was undertaken to (1) identify predictors of calcium supplement use versus non-use, (2) understand barriers to calcium supplementation, and (3) determine the potential impact of physician recommendation on calcium supplement use.

Methods: Surveys were self-administered by 185 women, ages 20 to 64, presenting consecutively for care at 6 suburban community-based family medicine practices within the Cleveland Clinic Ambulatory Research Network (CleAR-eN).

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The peptide hormone ghrelin requires Ser-3 acylation for receptor binding, orexigenic and anti-inflammatory effects. Functions of desacylghrelin are less well understood. In vitro kinase assays reveal that the evolutionarily conserved Ser-18 in the basic C-terminus is an excellent substrate for protein kinase C.

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A number of biochemical and genetic studies have suggested that certain annexins play important roles in the endocytic pathway, possibly involving the generation, localization, or fusion of endocytic compartments. In a yeast two-hybrid screen for proteins that interact with the N-terminal domain of annexin A2 we identified the mu2 subunit of the clathrin assembly protein complex AP-2. The interaction depended upon two copies of a Yxx phi amino acid sequence motif (Y = tyrosine, x = variable residue, phi = bulky, hydrophobic residue) in the annexin that is also characteristic of the binding site for mu2 on the cytoplasmic domains of transmembrane receptors.

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We provide evidence that copines, members of a ubiquitous family of calcium-dependent, membrane-binding proteins, may represent a universal transduction pathway for calcium signaling because we find copines are capable of interacting with a wide variety of "target" proteins including MEK1, protein phosphatase 5, and the CDC42-regulated kinase, that are themselves components of intracellular signaling pathways. The copine target proteins were identified by yeast two-hybrid screening and the interactions were verified in vitro using purified proteins. In the majority of cases the copine binds to a domain of the target protein that is predicted to form a characteristic coiled-coil.

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