Background: Osteoarthritis is characterized by mechanical joint abnormalities, primarily involving articular cartilage and subchondral bone degradation. Diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis relies on American College of Rheumatology criteria, and severity assessment utilizes the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index score and Kellgren and Lawrence grading. Despite reported associations, discrepancies persist in the correlation between Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index and Kellgren and Lawrence grade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The treatment landscape for relapsed or refractory immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) after corticosteroids is complex.
Objectives: We aimed to assess the efficacy of danazol in treating ITP and evaluate the safety and adverse events following its administration.
Methods: We searched the databases PubMed, EMBASE, and ClinicalTrials.
Poudel, Sangeeta, Sandesh Gautam, Purushottam Adhikari, and Ken Zafren. Physiological effects of sildenafil versus placebo at high altitude: a systematic review. .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) as a result of the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state is rare and can present with variable neurological manifestation due to lysis of myelin sheath.
Case Presentation: A 44-year diabetic male presented with complaints of sudden onset, progressive bilateral weakness in lower limbs, and slurring of speech for the past 1.5 months.
This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of different non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs therapy (monotherapy or combined with antibiotics) against antibiotics monotherapy to understand the possible role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in managing uncomplicated urinary tract infections and reduce overall antibiotic prescription. We searched four databases: PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Cochrane CENTRAL. We included randomized controlled trials, which had included non-pregnant females above 18 years, published from 2010 to 2020 AD in the English language.
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June 2022
Organophosphate-induced delayed neuropathy, a central-distal axonopathy, passes through latent, progressive, static and improvement phases. During the improvement phase, the peripheral nerves regenerate unmasking the spinal cord lesion with myelopathic features. We report a case of a 16-year-old male who developed myelopathy 6 weeks following chlorpyrifos poisoning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare, acquired stem cell disorder manifesting as non-immunological hemolytic anemia, hemoglobinuria, unusual thrombosis, and renal impairment due to deficiency of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) linked proteins in red blood cells. Patients present with features of chronic non-immune intravascular hemolysis, unexplained anemia, and thrombosis at unusual sites. It is often misdiagnosed and treated as anemia due to a low degree of suspicion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReduction mammoplasty with free nipple graft can be a good choice for early pubertal patients requiring massive reduction given its low recurrence and greater patient satisfaction.
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