Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common malignancy. Common metastatic sites for colorectal carcinoma are the lung and liver while cutaneous metastases are extremely rare. Skin metastasis may be an early manifestation of metastatic disease and represents a poor prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalignant melanomas occurring in the central nervous system are mostly metastatic. Primary intracranial malignant melanomas are a rare entity, accounting for 0.07% of all brain tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCOVID-19 infection can spread in the host body without any adequate immune response. Zinc is an essential trace element with strong immunoregulatory and antiviral properties and its deficiency might lead to inflammation and oxidative stress. The aim of the current study was to determine the association of serum zinc and inflammatory markers with the severity of COVID-19 infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRenal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common tumor to metastasize to uncommon sites. Synchronous metastases in the gall bladder and pancreas are rare entities. In this report, we present the case of a 43-year-old male with a complaint of hematuria presenting with a left renal mass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiaphragmatic hernia is defined as the prolapse of abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity through a defect in the diaphragm that is either congenital or acquired. Acquired hernias are common in adults and frequently occur as the result of trauma, either iatrogenic or non-iatrogenic. Iatrogenic diaphragmatic hernia is a rare complication of patient-related treatment maneuvers/procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To assess the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in fatty acid binding protein-2 (rs1799883) and glutathione S-transferase pi (rs1695) genes with presence/absence of glutathione S-transferase mu and glutathione S-transferase theta genes in type 2 diabetes.
Methods: The cross-sectional case-control study was conducted at Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology during March till September 2019 and comprised type 2 diabetes patients and non-diabetic controls from two districts in southern Punjab. Polymerase chain reaction, polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism and tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction were applied to investigate glutathione S-transferase theta, mu and pi genes as well as fatty acid binding protein-2, as appropriate.
Background: In core needle biopsy (CNB) often the histological grade of invasive breast carcinoma is under-estimated due to heterogeneity of epithelial component. Stroma is relatively homogenous throughout the tumor and strong CD10 stromal positivity is proposed to be associated with high tumor grade.
Aims And Objectives: The aim of this work was to study the expression of CD10 in stromal cells of invasive carcinoma of breast, no specific type (NST) in CNB specimens, and analyze its association with final histological grade and lymphovascular invasion (LVI).
Background: Cancer is known to be the second significant cause of death worldwide. Chemotherapeutic agents such as platinum-based compounds are frequently used single-handedly or accompanied by additional chemotherapies to treat cancer patients. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral painful neuropathy is seen in around 40% of patients who are treated with platinum-based compounds, including cisplatin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Healthcare costs and poverty are significant barriers to achieving universal access to healthcare. Thus, Community-Based Health Insurance Schemes (CBHIS) are regarded as an influential instrument for providing access to healthcare. For this purpose, this study was carried out in order to assess the community's Willingness to Pay (WTP) for CBHIS and its determinants among the residents of Lahore City.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDedifferentiated endometrioid carcinoma or dedifferentiated endometrioid adenocarcinoma (DEAC) is defined by the presence of undifferentiated carcinoma with endometrioid carcinoma. Undifferentiated component can be misinterpreted as solid component of high-grade endometrioid carcinoma or sarcomatous component of malignant mixed mullerian tumor. We present two cases of DEAC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
June 2020
The aim of this study is to report the synthesis, characterization, and biocompatibility of lanthanum titanate nanoparticles (LT NPs) in albino mice. Microemulsion method was used to generate LT NPs. Seven-week-old albino mice of both sexes orally received 50 mg/ml saline/kg body weight of nanoparticles for 15 days (group 1) and 29 days (group 2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFO1 Regulation of genes by telomere length over long distances Jerry W. Shay O2 The microtubule destabilizer KIF2A regulates the postnatal establishment of neuronal circuits in addition to prenatal cell survival, cell migration, and axon elongation, and its loss leading to malformation of cortical development and severe epilepsy Noriko Homma, Ruyun Zhou, Muhammad Imran Naseer, Adeel G. Chaudhary, Mohammed Al-Qahtani, Nobutaka Hirokawa O3 Integration of metagenomics and metabolomics in gut microbiome research Maryam Goudarzi, Albert J.
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