Publications by authors named "Samuel Gaillard"

Healthcare providers need indicators to monitor the quality of ambulatory care by making the best use of routinely collected data ; the goal is to provide high-value, patient-centered, evidence-based, and data-informed health care. While it may seem simple to produce indicators via the electronic medical record (EMR), these data do not speak by themselves. Indeed, it is necessary to : a) make the data usable ; b) define relevant indicators ; and c) ensure the dissemination of these indicators to patients and healthcare providers.

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Exposure to high altitude in nonacclimatized subjects may lead to acute mountain sickness (AMS). AMS is a syndrome characterized by headache accompanied by one or more other symptoms, such as light-headedness, dizziness, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, lassitude, and trouble sleeping. Assessing the presence and degree of AMS can be done using self-administered questionnaires like the Lake Louise Questionnaire (LLQ) and the Environmental Symptoms Questionnaire-III (ESQ-III).

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Article Synopsis
  • Acute altitude exposure can cause acute mountain sickness (AMS), and greater awareness of altitude health risks among trekkers may reduce its occurrence.
  • A study comparing trekkers from 1986 to 1998 showed an increase in AMS awareness from 80% to 95% and a decrease in AMS prevalence from 43% to 29%.
  • Older trekkers (over 55 years old) were less likely to experience AMS, and there was a notable rise in self-medication practices among trekkers over the years.
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