Prenatal opioid exposure (POE) has shown to be a risk factor for adverse long-term cognitive and behavioral outcomes in offspring. However, the neural mechanisms of these outcomes remain poorly understood. While preclinical and human studies suggest that these outcomes may be due to opioid-mediated changes in the fetal and early postnatal brain, other maternal, social, and environmental factors are also shown to play a role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Colonic volvulus is rare in children and associated with colonic dysmotility. Diagnosis of colonic volvulus on radiographs in these patients can be challenging. The purpose of the study was to identify the accuracy of abdominal radiographs and findings suggestive of colonic volvulus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: We observed bone marrow signal changes (BMSC) in patients with plexiform neurofibromas after treatment with imatinib mesylate (Gleevec).
Objective: To evaluate the pattern and natural history of BMSC.
Materials And Methods: The data were obtained from a pilot study of imatinib mesylate in patients with plexiform neurofibromas.
Rationale And Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate a new thick-needle phosphor plate for computed radiography.
Materials And Methods: Two studies were performed. Patients acted as their own controls.
Rationale And Objectives: Patients with tetralogy of Fallot have right ventricular outflow and pulmonary valve stenosis. They may also have more distal peripheral pulmonary artery stenoses. Peripheral stenosis is believed to be part of the spectrum of the genetic manifestation of tetralogy.
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