Publications by authors named "Samuel Enumah"

Background: The 2021 Hospital Price Transparency Rule mandated hospitals to publicly disclose their service prices to improve competition and lower healthcare costs. Our aim was to characterize commercial price variation for thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy.

Methods: We performed a national cross-sectional study of hospital price variation in 2022 and 2023 using the Turquoise Health dataset.

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Goal: For decades, hospitals performing cardiac surgery have carried the cost of implementing quality improvement activities and reporting quality outcomes. However, the financial return of such investments is unclear, which weakens the incentive for hospitals to invest in quality improvement activities. This study explored the relationship between a hospital's measured quality and its financial performance.

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Background: High-quality care is a clear objective for hospital leaders, but hospitals must balance investing in quality with financial stability. Poor hospital financial health can precipitate closure, limiting patients' access to care. Whether hospital quality is associated with financial health remains poorly understood.

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Background: Hospitals are closing after poor financial performance leaving many patients without access to medical care. Identifying the factors associated with financial distress offers hospitals avenues for potential intervention to avoid bankruptcy and closure.

Materials And Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of private U.

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Background: Injuries are a leading cause of death and disability globally. Over 90% of injury-related mortality happens in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs). Rwanda's pre-hospital emergency system - Service d'Aide Medicale Urgente (SAMU) - and their partners created an electronic pre-hospital registry and Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) project in 2014.

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Background: Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most common endocrine malignancy and one of the most common cancers worldwide. However, the optimal timing and frequency of surveillance to assess for recurrence remain undetermined. As the incidence of thyroid cancer continues to rise worldwide, identifying risk factors for recurrence and investigating intervals and durations of surveillance are paramount to adapt treatment and follow-up plans to high-risk individuals and to reduce interventions for low-risk patients.

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Background: Hospice improves quality and value of end of life care (EOLC), and enrollment has increased for older patients dying from chronic medical conditions. It remains unknown if the same is true for older patients who die after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (msTBI).

Methods: Subjects included Medicare beneficiaries (≥65 years) who were hospitalized for msTBI from 2005 to 2011.

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Introduction: Injury is a major cause of premature death and disability in East Africa, and high-quality pre-hospital care is essential for optimal trauma outcomes. The Rwandan pre-hospital emergency care service (SAMU) uses an electronic database to evaluate and optimize pre-hospital care through a continuous quality improvement programme (CQIP), beginning March 2014.

Materials And Methods: The SAMU database was used to assess pre-hospital quality metrics including supplementary oxygen for hypoxia (O2), intravenous fluids for hypotension (IVF), cervical collar placement for head injuries (c-collar), and either splinting (splint) or administration of pain medications (pain) for long bone fractures.

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Article Synopsis
  • Injuries contribute to 9.6% of global deaths, with a significant impact on low- and middle-income countries, prompting Rwanda to develop the SAMU prehospital service and an emergency medicine training program to enhance trauma care.
  • A retrospective study at Kigali's University Teaching Hospital analyzed data from 1668 trauma patients transported by SAMU from 2012 to 2015, focusing on patient demographics, injury details, healthcare utilization, and outcomes.
  • Results revealed that most patients were young males involved in motor vehicle accidents, with 78.1% requiring surgery and a mortality rate of 5.5%, highlighting the need for improved trauma care in such settings.
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Unlabelled: Introduction Injury is responsible for nearly five million annual deaths worldwide, and nearly 90% of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Reliable clinical data detailing the epidemiology of injury are necessary for improved care delivery, but they are lacking in these regions.

Methods: A retrospective review of the Service d'Aide Medicale Urgente (SAMU; Kigali, Rwanda) prehospital database for patients with traumatic injury-related conditions from December 2012 through November 2014 was conducted.

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Participation in short-term global health programmes for low-income countries is increasing amongst practising clinicians and trainees from high-income countries. However, few studies explicitly examine the perceptions of programme recipients. In July 2012, we conducted semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of 47 adults receiving care from Medical Ministry International, an international non-governmental organisation providing short-term medical programmes in the Dominican Republic.

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