Publications by authors named "Samuel C Chukwu"

Heat treatment could affect the structure and properties of rice varieties. The present study was conducted in order to determine the effects of heat treatment on the physicochemical properties and tissue structure of Mahsuri Mutan, Basmati 370 and MR219 rice varieties. The three rice varieties were subjected to heat treatment (ageing) at 90 °C, using an oven, for 3 h.

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West Africa is a dry region and drought tolerant sweetpotato cultivar was not reported. The objective of this study was to develop higher yielding drought tolerant sweetpotato hybrids following accelerated breeding scheme (ABS), and study G × E interaction. During advanced yield trial, the assessment of clones was conducted in six locations: four in Niger and two in Nigeria.

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Mushrooms are fleshy fungi valued globally for their nutritional and medical benefits. The study was conducted at Ebonyi State University Mushroom Center, Abakaliki, to determine an optimum level of limestone (CaCO) on the genotypes for maximum growth and yield. The experiment was carried out as a split-plot experiment in a completely randomized design (CRD) with the use of Oyster mushroom variety.

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Eggplant is the fifth economically most important vegetable in the Solanaceae family after tomato, potato, chili, and tobacco. Apart from the well-cultivated brinjal or aubergine eggplant ( L.), two other underutilized eggplant species, the African eggplant ( L.

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High kernel elongation (HKE) is one of the high-quality characteristics in rice. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of ageing treatments, gene actions, and inheritance pattern of kernel elongation on cooking quality in two populations of rice and determine the path of influence and contribution of other traits to kernel elongation in rice. Two rice populations derived from crosses between MR219 × Mahsuri Mutan and MR219 × Basmati 370 were used.

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This study was conducted to assess the (EK) population density among the biparental × hybrids' palms on deep peat-soil. Twenty-four hybrids derived from 10 genetic sources were used. Variance analysis showed that the EK population density varies between different oil palm hybrids, with a more noticeable variation of a low population mean in the male weevil across the hybrids.

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Article Synopsis
  • Grafting is an essential practice in sustainable vegetable farming, significantly aiding in managing soil-borne diseases and improving crop growth and yields.
  • The study tested different grafting techniques on high-yielding eggplant varieties combined with wild rootstocks to evaluate their growth and yield traits, noting high germination rates and successful grafts.
  • Results showed that using specific wild rootstocks, particularly MWR and TWR, led to increased fruit yield, size, and overall vigor compared to non-grafted and self-grafted versions, highlighting grafting's effectiveness for eggplant production.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on improving backcross breeding using marker-assisted techniques to enhance the recovery of the recurrent parent genome (RPGR), which helps eliminate undesired genetic traits while retaining beneficial ones.
  • A specific cross was made between the Malaysian rice variety Putra-1, which is high-yield but susceptible to bacterial leaf blight (BLB), and the BLB-resistant variety IRBB60, utilizing various molecular markers for effective selection.
  • The results showed a high RPGR percentage in the progenies, with several lines exhibiting resistance to BLB, leading to recommendations for these new lines as viable rice varieties for commercial farming.
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The associations among yield-related traits and the pattern of influence on rice grain yield were investigated. This evaluation is important to determine the direct and indirect effects of various traits on yield to determine selection criteria for higher grain yield. Fifteen rice genotypes were evaluated under tropical condition at five locations in two planting seasons.

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