Background: Clinical congestion is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure. The pathophysiological mediators of this association remain uncertain.
Methods And Results: We prospectively enrolled a cohort of patients with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and performed a detailed clinical examination followed on the same day by an invasive right heart catheterization and blood sampling for biomarkers.
This study examines the concordance of jugular venous pressure assessments taken at the bedside vs remotely and compares these with invasively measured right atrial pressure.
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