Identification of genes associated to β -N oxalyl- L-α, β-diaminopropionic acid and their role in mitigating salt stress in a low-neurotoxin cultivar of Lathyrus sativus.

Grass pea has the potential to become a miracle crop if the stigma attached to it as a toxic plant is ignored. In light of the following, we conducted transcriptome analyses on the high and low ODAP-containing cultivars i.e.

Subretinal hyporeflective globule: A novel OCT finding in central serous chorioretinopathy.

Purpose: To describe the subretinal hyporeflective globule in cases of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC).

Methods: A retrospective analysis of consecutive cases of CSC presenting to a tertiary eye care center in eastern India was conducted. Subretinal hyporeflective globules were identified as small globular lesions below the external limiting membrane/ellipsoid zone, but above the RPE layer.

Multicolor imaging: Current clinical applications.

Multicolor (MC) imaging is an innovative pseudocolor fundus imaging modality based on confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. It effectively scans the retina at different depths to create a composite image. The green reflectance image depicts the middle retinal while blue reflectance image provides images of the retinal surface.

S-allyl cysteine inhibits TNF-α-induced inflammation in HaCaT keratinocytes by inhibition of NF- κB-dependent gene expression via sustained ERK activation.

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)-induced keratinocyte inflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of multiple inflammatory skin diseases. Here we investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of S-allyl cysteine (SAC) on TNF-α-induced HaCaT keratinocyte cells and the mechanism behind its anti-inflammatory potential. SAC was found to inhibit TNF-α-stimulated cytokine expression.