[The Impact of Medical and Non-Medical Factors on Population Mortality: Phenotype and Behavioral Factors].

The secondary analysis of results of studies evaluating impact of genetic, phenotype and behavioral factors on indices of population mortality was implemented. The database included accessible publications in print and e-format (MEDLINE, EMBASE, ISI, Web of Science) in Russian and English from 1990 to November 2015. The heredity apparently impacts life-span of a single individual.

[The Impact of Medical and Non-Medical Factors on Population Mortality: the Social Factors].

The study was carried out to analyze national and international publications evaluating impact of social factors on population mortality. The analysis was made on the basis of publications accessible in prints and electronic format (MEDLINE, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science) in Russian and English from 1990 to 2015. The results of generalized studies testify a valuable impact on standardized mortality coefficients of such factors as social support and social integration, higher level of education, higher social position, global peacefulness index, developed infrastructure.

[The Impact of Medical And Non-Medical Factors on Population Mortality: Environment Factors].

The second analysis was implemented concerning results of study evaluating impact of environmental factors on indices of population mortality on the basis of hard copy and digital publications in Russian and English in 1990-2016. It is established that air pollution by tiny particles of different origin results in a reliable increasing of risk of premature death independently of level of economic development and geographical positioning of country. In European countries this occurrence conditions shortage of of life-span on 8-13 months.

[The relationship between regional levels of mortality of ischemic heart disease and social economic factors in the Russian Federation].

The study was carried out to evaluate input of particular indices considered by Rosstat into indices of mortality of ischemic heart disease in three age groups at regions of the Russian Federation in 2003-2013. The data base of the Institute of demographic studies of the Russian Economic School was used as the source of data concerning mortality of ischemic heart disease and myocardium infarction. The panel data analysis was applied to form panel of 800 observations (on every variable) i.

[Connected high cardiovascular mortality in Russia with incorrect coding of causes of death?].

In this article we present data indicative of overestimation of mortality from cardiovascular diseases related to inadequate filling of certificates of causes of death and misuse of ICD-10 codes. Significant errors in coding causes of death result in significant differences in mortality with other countries what precludes correct comparison of mortality from cardiovascular diseases, the development of programs aimed at reducing mortality in the target groups.

[The evaluation of costs: standards of medical care and clinical statistic groups].

The article presents the comparative analysis of techniques of evaluation of costs of hospital treatment using medical economic standards of medical care and clinical statistical groups. The technique of evaluation of costs on the basis of clinical statistical groups was developed almost fifty years ago and is largely applied in a number of countries. Nowadays, in Russia the payment for completed case of treatment on the basis of medical economic standards is the main mode of payment for medical care in hospital.

[Gradient of mortality of persons aged 40-59 in regions of the Russian Federation].

Aim: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the differences and factors that are interlinked with mortality rates of the population aged 40-59 years in the subjects of the Russian Federation.

Materials And Methods: To calculate mortality rates used by Rosstat data on population and number of deaths in the age groups 40-59 years among men and women in the regions of Russia, as well as indicators that characterize the socio-economic condition of the region.

Results: In the Russian Federation there is a significant mortality gradient between the regions, and among male and female population aged 40-59.

[Dynamics of cardiovascular mortality among men and women in subjects of Russian Federation (2002 to 2011)].

Objective: to study the dynamics of CVD mortality in men and women in the Russian Federation (RF) for the period from 2002 to 2011.

Methods: The study was performed on the basis of official statistics "Rosstat". Results.

[Survival and working ability in men after coronary bypass surgery (analysis of registry data)].

This retrospective study was focused on the survival and working ability in 2169 men (mean age 54.5 +/- 5.8 yr) included in the registry after they underwent coronary bypass surgery in 2000-2009.

[Surgical therapeutic decision-making in elderly patients with heart valvular defects combined with lesions of coronary and brachiocephalic arteries].

Due to considerable incidence of combined cardiac and vascular pathology in elderly and aged patients with heart valve defects, of special importance is the problem regarding surgical therapeutic decision-making. The present article is aimed at considering the problems concerning possibility and feasibility of stagewise or simultaneous surgical correction in patients diagnosed as having cardiac valve defect and haemodynamically significant lesions of coronary and/or brachiocephalic arteries based on generalizing the results of international studies.

[Expert assessment of operations' complexity and its interrelationship with lethal outcomes and duration of treatment].

The aim of the work was to carry out expert assessment of complexity of operations and to study interrelationship of the average score of complexity of the interventions with lethal outcome and duration of treatment in the Intensive Care Unit (exemplified by comparison with the outcomes of operations on cardiac valves performed in 2009 in the setting of artificial circulation in adult patients). Complexity was assessed by a total of 13 cardiovascular surgeons specialized in operations aimed at correcting valve defects (4 of them were from the A. N.