Sensors (Basel)
October 2023
There is a worldwide need to improve blood pressure (BP) measurement error in order to correctly diagnose hypertension. Cardiovascular diseases cause 17.9 million deaths annually and are a substantial monetary strain on healthcare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhen designing a single tube practical acoustic thermometer (PAT), certain considerations should be addressed for optimal performance. This paper is concerned with the main issues involved in building a reliable PAT. It has to be emphasised that a PAT measures the ratio of the time delay between the single temperature calibration point (ice point) and any other temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe object of the proposed paper is to design and analyze the performance of a non-contact heart rate variability () measuring device based on ultrasound transducers. The rationale behind non-contact measurement is the goal of obtaining a means of long term monitoring of a patient's heart performance. Due to its complexity as a non-contact measuring device, influential physical quantities, error source and other perturbations were thoroughly investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGoal: We aimed to develop a system for controlled exposure of biological samples to conditions they experience when lightning strikes their habitats.
Methods: We based the generator on a capacitor charged via a bridge rectifier and a dc-dc converter, and discharged via a relay, delivering arcs similar to natural lightning strokes in electric current waveform and similarly accompanied by acoustic shock waves. We coupled the generator to our exposure chamber described previously, measured electrical and acoustic properties of arc discharges delivered, and assessed their ability to inactivate bacterial spores.
A low frequency (0.5-5 MHz) battery operated sensitive pulsed NQR spectrometer with a transmitter power up to 5 W and a total mass of about 3 kg aimed at detecting (14)N NQR signals, predominantly of illicit materials, was designed and assembled. This spectrometer uses a standard software defined radio (SDR) platform for the data acquisition unit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtomic magnetometers are emerging as an alternative to SQUID magnetometers for detection of biological magnetic fields. They have been used to measure both the magnetocardiography (MCG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals. One of the virtues of the atomic magnetometers is their ability to operate as a multi-channel detector while using many common elements.
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