Objectives: Evoked tympanic membrane displacement (TMD) measurements, quantified by V , record small volume changes in the ear canal following stimulation of the acoustic reflex. V shows a correlation with intracranial pressure (ICP) and has been proposed as an option to non-invasively measure ICP. The spontaneous pulsing of the tympanic membrane, driven by the cardiovascular pulse, may contaminate the recordings and contribute to high measurement variability in some subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF